Unit 2 GrammarRevisethe Appositive2014.6.4位语从句的表现形式 由that引导The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.1111I I I I tThe news that he has bee n electedpreside nt of the United States istrue.The truth that heavy objects and liqht objects fall at the same speed is known to all..The problem that she later developed a serious lunq disease bothered scientists.由whether引导The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.由when引导I have no idea when they will go.同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆，我们可以从以下几个方面区别它 们 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词；定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代 词有抽象的也有不抽象的。（同位语从句）We express the hope that they will come to visit China again.Those who want to go please sign your names here.（定语从句）同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有 逻辑关系，怎语从句所限定的名词是从 句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。The news that they won the match is true.（同位语从句，news和从句没有逻辑关系）The news that you told us yesterday is true.（定语从句,news是told的逻辑宾语）The order when we should go back has nt reached us.（同位语从句，order和从句没有逻辑关系）The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten.（定语从句，day是founded的逻辑状语）同位语从句主要由连接词that引导，有时也可用when,where,who,whether等 引导；定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。Then he raised the question where they were to get the mmchine needed.Do you know the place where he was born 引导同位语从句的连词不可省略；引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略。The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true.The news that he told me is exciting.同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整句子，谓语动词用be的不同形式。
He heard the news that their team had won.The neWS WaS th銀删醺吻轡熾从句同住语从句的简易判断万法我们可以在名词和从句之间加be,使之构成 一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表 结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。The belief that the earth is flat is still heldin some countries.The belief is壽考解析1 These wild flowers are so special I would doI can to save them（2000春季北京卷）A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever解析答案A。do后接宾语从句，宾语从句I can后省略了do,缺少宾语。whatever在宾语从句中作宾语。2 Ination has been put forwardmore middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities（2001上海卷）際鮒懈导臨。為MM。C.when D.aswell3.ThereJs a feeling in me neverknow what a UFO is - not ever.（2002上海卷）A.thatB which冋owi怖O is - not ever作aTnaty位语从句时只起连接解圻答州I曲歼well never feel材的Mi黠梯烈ling的具体内作用，不作从句的任何成分。4 There is a new problem involved in thepopularity of private carsroadconditions need（2003 上海卷）A.that; to be improved B which; to be improved C where; to be improved动名词主动式，也可接动词不定式被动式作宾语。5- Along with the letter was his promisehe would visit me this comingChristmas.（2004 春季上海卷）A.which B.that解療曝B这是啓輙句,解释promise的具体内容，要用that引导哇练兵1 The reasonhe has to go ishis mother is ill in bed.A.why; whybecauseC.why; thatD.that; because2.They received ordersthe work be done right away.A.whichB.thatB.why;C./D.when3.You can take the seatis free.C.whereD.in which4.The film brought the hours back to q meB.thatC.whenD.whereI was taken good care that far-away village.A.untilB.thatA.when5.Hes got himself into a dangeroushe was likely to losesituationpver the plane,eB.whichC.whatD.why6.Thats the only thinghe cando now.A.whichB.allC.thatD.what1 Along with the letter was his promisehe would visit me this comi ngChristmas.A.whichC.what（2004春季上海卷）B.thatD.whether2.Danby left word with my secretaryhe would call again in theafternoon.（2005 誉江卷）A.whoB.t曲C.asD.which3.A warm thought suddenly came tomeI might use the pocketmoney to buy some flowers for my mother birthday.（2006 安徽卷）A.讦B.whenrthatD.which4.There is much chanceBill willrecover from his injury in time for the race.（2006 天津卷）MrthatB.whichC.untilD.if5.The newsour athleteswonanother gold medal was reported in yesterday newspaper.（2008 上海春卷）A.whichB.whetherC.whatArthat6.We should consider the studentsrequestthe school library providem醫 books on popular science.厂（2009重庆卷）A.tratB.whenC.whichD.where7.News came from the school officeWang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.（2009 四川卷）B.whatD.whereA.whichC.that把下面鬲个句咸一个舍同俊语以句的衣合句。1 Two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet.The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.The fact that two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.2.The Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China.We heard the news last night.We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a four- day visit in China.3.Time travel is possible.We have no scientific proof for the idea.We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.4.Tee nages should nt spe nd too much time on the Internet.Many Chinese parents hold the viewMany Chinese parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time on the Internet.5.Students should be given more free time.The suggestion is welcomed by many people.The suggestion that students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people.The newgEt our team has won thematch俄们缺赢了 Yis true.2.i had no idea（你在that all roads lead to Rome这里）.3.The beliefthat you can do this work傑衆次路通罗马）is shared by many people d Tha irianthat maybe the（或许敌人5.The thought came to him宙軽咖哪牢城舸the city6.Tve come from Mr.Wangs home witha message（他今天下午不能去机场为你送行了）.7.The decision 洞ble to go to 任命为总、经理）requires consideration.側ppd神rt to see you off this afternoonwho should be appointedto the post of general manager