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《端午节英语介绍》4300字|关于端午节的英语介绍文字

时间:2019-11-26 09:28:33 来源:学生联盟网
作文一:《端午节英语介绍》4300字

端午节

The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar (阴历)holiday, occurring (存正)on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历史五月第五天) The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant (有意义的)holiday celebrated (庆祝)in China,and the one with the longest history (历史最悠久)。 The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races (龙舟赛) in the shape of dragons. Competing teams (竞争团队) row their boats forward to a drumbeat (击古)racing to reach the finish end first. The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs(传统习俗)to attempts to (试图)rescue (搭救) the patriotic poet (爱国诗人)Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned (溺死) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves (竹叶) filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating tngt and rice dumplings(棕子)。 The celebration is a time for protection (防护) from evil(邪恶)and disease (疾病) for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking nutritious concoctions (营养品), and displaying (展示) portraits (画像) of evil's nemesis(邪恶报应),Chung Kuei. If one manages to (成功做……) stand (直立)an egg on it's end at exactly 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one.

端午节

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This regatta(赛舟会)memorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have mitted suicide by drowning himself in a river. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(475-221BC)(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.    The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu. Ingredients such as beans, lotus seeds(莲子),chestnuts(栗子), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.         The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body. A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, acmodating two paddlers seated side by side.

A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at the stern(船尾). A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold. In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers, gong(铜锣)beaters and cymbal(铙钹)players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. All of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike. The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.

作文二:《端午节英语介绍》3200字

端午节英语介绍

端午节的由来

The Dragon Boat Festival,also called Double Fifth Festival,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar.It is one of the most important Chinese festivals,the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.

The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan.He was a good and respected man,but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court.

Unable to regain the respect of the emperor,in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river.Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan,the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons.

Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan,their efforts are still memorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.

端午节,又称为五五节,因为端午节是在农历的五月五日,是三个重要的中国节庆之一,其他两个分别是中秋节和农历新年。

这个节日的由来是古代中国有一位博学多闻的官吏屈原,他是一位爱民而且又受到尊崇的官吏,但是由於一位充满嫉妒的官吏陷害,从此在朝廷中被皇帝所冷落。由於无法获得皇帝的重视,屈原在忧郁的情况下投汨罗江自尽。

由於对屈原的爱戴,汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原,并且将米丢入汨罗江中,以平息汨罗江中的蛟龙。即使他们当时并没有找到屈原,但是他们的行为,直到今天在端午节的时候,仍然被人们传颂纪念着。

白蛇传的故事

There is a very famous traditional Chinese story that has a close connection to the Dragon Boat Festival. Once upon a time on E-Mei mountain there lived two snake spirits, White Snake and Green Snake. These snakes, being magical, turned themselves into beautiful maidens and set off on a journey to the West Lake of Hang Zhou。

另一个与端午节息息相关的中国传统故事是“白蛇传”。从前,在峨眉山上有两只蛇精,白蛇与青蛇。这两只蛇精运用法力将自己变成美丽的女子,并到杭州西湖游玩。

When they arrived at West Lake they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fell in love with Xu Xian and they were soon married. A Buddhist monk, named Fa Hai, warned Xu Xian of his wife's deceptive appearance and suggested him a plan。

当她们在西湖游玩时,遇到一位名叫许仙的男子,白蛇与许仙很快的相恋并且随即结婚。当时一位名叫法海的和尚,曾经警告许仙注意他妻子惑人的外表,并建议他一个揭开真相的计划。

On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival White Snake wished to stay home so as to avoid the Ay Tsao, used for protection from spirits, hanging on the doors of people's houses. Her husband prepared, according to Fa Hai's instruction, some realgar

wine, as this was a tradition during the Dragon boat festival. White Snake, thinking her magic would protect her from the effects of the realgar wine accepted a cup. After she drank the wine she became very ill and was barely able to get to her bed.When her husband came to her side, he found not his wife but a huge white snake. So great was Xu Xian's shock that he fell to the floor dead。

端午节当天,白蛇待在家里以避开人们挂在门上驱邪的艾草,而许仙则依照法海的建议准备了大家在端午节时都会喝的雄黄酒。白蛇自认魔力可以抵挡雄黄酒对她的影响,因此喝了一杯。但是在她喝下那杯酒之後,她却变得精疲力竭,几乎走不到床上。当许仙回到白蛇身边,看到的不是自己美丽的妻子, 而是一只巨大的白蛇,许仙震惊不已,从楼梯上摔死了。

After recovering from the realgar wine and regaining her human form, White Snake was grief-stricken to find her husband dead. She set off on a journey to obtain a potent medicinal herb, which could revive her husband. After returning and reviving her husband with the medicine, she explained to Xu Xian that the white snake he saw was actually a dragon and that this vision was indeed a very good omen. Xu Xian's fears were put to rest for the moment by his wife's fanciful story„

当白蛇恢复精力及人形时,她才发现自己丈夫已经身亡,因此白蛇外出寻找能使许仙起死回生的强效药草。许仙在服用药草,并起死回生之後,白蛇告诉许仙他看到的那条白蛇,其实是一只代表吉相的龙。而在那时,许仙也在白蛇引人入胜的故事中将恐惧抛诸脑后„„

作文三:《英语端午节介绍》7600字

端午节简单介绍 Dragon Boat Festival is China's traditional festivals, we can eat dumplings, dragon-boat race, the Dragon Boat Festival is to memorate the poet Chu Yuan.\

端午节来源

端午节

Dragon Boat Festival, often known as Tuen Ng Festival or Duan Wu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth.[citation needed] It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well, most notably Korea.

The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period. He mitted suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fishes to prevent them from eating Qu's body. They also sat on dragon boats, and tried to scare the fishes away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking dragon-head in the front of the boat.

In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu was also celebrated as

Today, people eat zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fishes) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu's dramatic death.

端午节英语介绍

The fifth lunar may, monly known as

for sockets, February 2002 to may, for the sixth ShunCi, therefore said,

Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular among the Chinese people's grand festival. The Dragon Boat Festival from 2008 for national legal holidays. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, 2006 May 20th, the custom is approved by the state council on the first national

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, is China's folk traditional festival, Dragon Boat Festival, it is the Chinese traditional festivals. DuanWu also say, DuanYang prayer. In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival has many nicknames, such as: good afternoon, section, fifty, May Day, bath orchid, sections, days, to la, poet, dragon, etc. Although different name, but overall, the local people's feast with different customs or more.

The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival, is over 2,000 years of tradition, region, because many nationalities, plus many stories, so not only produced many different section, but also has the same throughout the custom. It is the main content: hang kui took his daughter, like her, ghost ship, hide, esther YeFu midday midday, hanging calamus, grass, swim, diseases, peiwei feels ashamed: and the fight, dragon boat racing, strokes, swing, give children XiongHuang, drinking realgar wine with sweet, eat bread and wine, WuDu salty zongzi and seasonal fruit, etc, in addition to the superstitious color has already disappeared gradually activities, other has spread all over China and neighbouring countries. Some activities, such as dragon boat racing, has been a new development, broke through the time and geographical boundaries, bee an international sporting event.

译文:

农历五月初五,是中国民间的传统节日——端午节,它是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。端午也称端五,端阳。此外,端午节还有许多别称,如:午日节、重五节,五月节、浴兰节、女儿节,天中节、地腊、诗人节、龙日等等。虽然名称不同,但总体上说,各地人民过节的习俗还是同多于异的。

过端午节,是中国人二千多年来的传统习惯,由于地域广大,民族众多,加上许多故事传说,于是不仅产生了众多相异的节名,而且各地也有着不尽相同的习俗。其内容主要有:女儿回娘家,挂钟馗像,迎鬼船、躲午,帖午叶符,悬挂菖蒲、艾草,游百病,佩香囊,备牲醴,赛龙舟,比武,击球,荡秋千,给小孩涂雄黄,饮用雄黄酒、菖蒲酒,吃五毒饼、咸蛋、粽子和时令鲜果等,除了有迷信色彩的活动渐已消失外,其余至今流传中国各地及邻近诸国。有些活动,如赛龙舟等,已得到新的发展,突破了时间、地域界线,成为了国际性的体育赛事。

端午节知识

端午节(农历5月5日)是中国古老的传统节日,始于春秋战国时期,至今已有2000多年历史。

The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar.

端午节吃什么?“粽包分两髻,艾束著危冠。

旧俗方储药,羸躯亦点丹。”端午节不可不吃的美味食物就是粽子(tsung-tse)。

粽子tsung-tse:Glutinous rice filled with meat, nuts or bean paste and wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is associated with Dragon Boat Festival with historical meaning.The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.

端午节喝什么?“樱桃桑椹与菖蒲,更买雄黄酒一壶。”端午节尝试一下雄黄酒吧。Adults drink Xiong Huang Wine, which can fend off evil spirits.

赛龙舟

Dragon boat racing

端午节玩什么? “鼓声三下红旗开,两龙跃出浮水来。棹影斡波飞万剑,鼓声劈浪鸣千雷。”端午节最应景的节目就是赛龙舟。Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, acpanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their

destination.

端午节戴什么?端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包(sachet)。小孩佩戴香包,传说有避邪驱瘟之意。On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.

端午节挂什么?“不效艾符趋习俗,但祈蒲酒话升平。”挂艾叶菖蒲hang branches of moxa and calamus around the doors of their homes 和悬钟馗像display portraits of evil's nemesis, Chung Kuei都是为了驱疾避凶,讨个吉利。

端午节用英语怎么说?

The Dragon Boat Festival.中国传统节日,农历五月初五日。相传古代爱国诗人屈原在这天投江自杀,后人为了纪念他,把这天当做节日,有吃粽子、划龙舟等风俗。

端午节的由来和历史

The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday, occurring on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant holiday celebrated in China, and the one with the longest history. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons. Competing teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat racing to reach the finish end first.……

农历五月初五为端午节,端午节的第一个意义就是纪念历史上伟大的民族诗人屈原。端午节是我国二千多年的旧习俗,每到这一天,家家户户都悬钟馗像,挂艾叶菖蒲,赛龙舟,吃粽子,饮雄黄酒,游百病,佩香囊,备牲醴。

端午节作文

Do you know who is

Do you know the origin of this festival? Read the following essay and you will have a clear picture of the Dragon Boat Festival.

The 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar year is an important day for the Chinese people. The day is called Duan Wu Festival, or Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated everywhere in China.

This festival dates back to about 2,000 years ago with a number of legends

explaining its origin. The best-known story centers on a great patriotic poet named Qu Yuan.

The customs vary a lot in different areas of the country, but most of the families would hang the picture of Zhong Kui (a ghost that can exorcise), calamus and moxa in their houses. People have Dragon Boat Races, eat Zong Zi (dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves) and carry a spice bag around with them.

Spice Bag

It's believed that if you carry the small spice bag around with you, it not only drives away evil spirits but also brings fortune and happiness to those who wear it. The small bags are hand-made by local craftsmen. They're made with red, yellow, green and blue silk, fine satin or cotton. Figures of animals, flowers and fruits are often embroidered onto the bags and inside are mixed Chinese herbal medicines.

Dragon Boat Race

The main event of the festivities is the Dragon Boat Race. These boats are long and thin with dragon heads on the bow of the ships. The boat races are said to represent the search for Qu's body, with racing boats in a forward rowing motion, to the rhythm of beating drums.

The Culture of Zongzi

Qu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 BC. Since ancient times, Chinese people threw into the water dumpling made of glutinous rice

wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves on the day. Therefore the fish would eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating Zong Zi.

Realgar Wine

     It is a very popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar at the Dragon Boat Festival. This is for protection from evil and disease

for the rest of the year.

作文四:《端午节英语介绍》3300字

端午节的由来

The Dragon Boat Festival,also called Double Fifth Festival,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar.It is one of the most important Chinese festivals,the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.

The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan.He was a good and respected man,but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court.

Unable to regain the respect of the emperor,in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river.Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan,the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons.

Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan,their efforts are still memorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.

端午节,又称为五五节,因为端午节是在农历的五月五日,是三个重要的中国节庆之一,其他两个分别是中秋节和农历新年。

这个节日的由来是古代中国有一位博学多闻的官吏屈原,他是一位爱民而且又受到尊崇的官吏,但是由於一位充满嫉妒的官吏陷害,从此在朝廷中被皇帝所冷落。由於无法获得皇帝的重视,屈原在忧郁的情况下投汨罗江自尽。

由於对屈原的爱戴,汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原,并且将米丢入汨罗江中,以平息汨罗江中的蛟龙。即使他们当时并没有找到屈原,但是他们的行为,直到今天在端午节的时候,仍然被人们传颂纪念着。

白蛇传的故事

There is a very famous traditional Chinese story that has a close connection to the Dragon Boat Festival. Once upon a time on E-Mei mountain there lived two snake spirits, White Snake and Green Snake. These snakes, being magical, turned themselves into beautiful maidens and set off on a journey to the West Lake of Hang Zhou。

另一个与端午节息息相关的中国传统故事是“白蛇传”。从前,在峨眉山上有两只蛇精,白蛇与青蛇。这两只蛇精运用法力将自己变成美丽的女子,并到杭州西湖游玩。

When they arrived at West Lake they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fell in love with Xu Xian and they were soon married. A Buddhist monk, named Fa Hai, warned Xu Xian of his wife's deceptive appearance and suggested him a plan。

当她们在西湖游玩时,遇到一位名叫许仙的男子,白蛇与许仙很快的相恋并且随即结婚。当时一位名叫法海的和尚,曾经警告许仙注意他妻子惑人的外表,并建议他一个揭开真相的计划。

On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival White Snake wished to stay home so as to avoid the Ay Tsao, used for protection from spirits, hanging on the doors of people's houses. Her husband prepared, according to Fa Hai's instruction, some realgar

wine, as this was a tradition during the Dragon boat festival. White Snake, thinking her magic would protect her from the effects of the realgar wine accepted a cup. After she drank the wine she became very ill and was barely able to get to her bed.When her husband came to her side, he found not his wife but a huge white snake. So great was Xu Xian's shock that he fell to the floor dead。

端午节当天,白蛇待在家里以避开人们挂在门上驱邪的艾草,而许仙则依照法海的建议准备了大家在端午节时都会喝的雄黄酒。白蛇自认魔力可以抵挡雄黄酒对她的影响,因此喝了一杯。但是在她喝下那杯酒之後,她却变得精疲力竭,几乎走不到床上。当许仙回到白蛇身边,看到的不是自己美丽的妻子, 而是一只巨大的白蛇,许仙震惊不已,从楼梯上摔死了。

After recovering from the realgar wine and regaining her human form, White Snake was grief-stricken to find her husband dead. She set off on a journey to obtain a potent medicinal herb, which could revive her husband. After returning and reviving her husband with the medicine, she explained to Xu Xian that the white snake he saw was actually a dragon and that this vision was indeed a very good omen. Xu Xian's fears were put to rest for the moment by his wife's fanciful story…

当白蛇恢复精力及人形时,她才发现自己丈夫已经身亡,因此白蛇外出寻找能使许仙起死回生的强效药草。许仙在服用药草,并起死回生之後,白蛇告诉许仙他看到的那条白蛇,其实是一只代表吉相的龙。而在那时,许仙也在白蛇引人入胜的故事中将恐惧抛诸脑后……

作文五:《端午节的来历及习俗英语介绍》9200字

端午节的来历及习俗

端午节英语介绍各地习俗介绍

beijing in hebei province to fight the dragon boat festival free water, often in pre-pre-absorbed, is said to be well in order to avoid toxicity. street hawkers selling on the dragon boat festival mulberry cherry, dragon boat festival is said to eat a cherry mulberry can be eaten throughout the year does not fly. shop the sale of the oven fresh " cake", that is, worm pattern in five of the cake for decoration. luanxian employed men and women have many relatives chatham each other gifts on dragon boat festival. dragon boat festival, local officials will gather for a retreat to the south, the city invited literati feast, known as the "tap liu."

﹝河北省﹞ 北平忌端午节打井水,往往于节前预汲,据说是为了避井毒。市井小贩也于端午节兜售樱桃桑椹,据说端午节吃了樱桃桑椹,可全年不误食苍蝇。各炉食铺出售“五毒饼”,即以五种毒虫花纹为饰的饼。滦县已许聘的男女亲家咸于端午节互相馈赠礼品。赵县端午,地方官府会至城南举行聚会,邀请城中士大夫宴饮赋诗,称为“踏柳”。

zouping county, shandong province, the dragon boat festival, drinking a cup per person is required to get up early, legends can be believed. sunshine children wrapped around the dragon boat festival to seven-color line has always been to wear the first time to post solutions to rain down before throwing in the rain. linqing county dragon boat festival, the following seven-year-old boy with at ( doing michael necklace), girls with but also the mother to wear yellow cloth shoes made by hand, using wool uppers five strokes on the worm. qu yuan by means of the ink to kill five worm. jimo in the dragon boat festival the morning wash your face with dew.

﹝山东省﹞ 邹平县端午,每人早起均需饮酒一杯,传说可以避邪。日照端午给儿童缠七色线,一直要戴到节后第一次下雨才解下来扔在雨水里。临清县端午,七岁以下的男孩带符(麦稓做的项链),女孩带石榴花,还要穿上母亲亲手做的黄布鞋,鞋面上用毛笔画上五种毒虫。意思是借着屈原的墨迹来杀死五种毒虫。即墨在端午节早晨用露水洗脸。

state solution dragon boat festival, shanxi province, artemsia argyi wear for men and women, known as the "disease to" a hundred children were grade ii in the neck, it is said that this is "tied quyuan dragon." xi state dragon boat festival, the village festival longwang and paper hanging in the fields. dragon boat festival, also known as "while the rich." dingxiang county dragon boat festival, the students need for teachers gifts boxing. lu'an house steamed wheat flour to groups, known as the "white group", used in conjunction with each other gifts dumplings.

﹝山西省﹞ 解州端午,男女戴艾叶,称为“去疾”,幼童则系百索于脖子上,据说这是“为屈原缚蛟龙”。隰州端午,各村祭龙王,并在田间挂纸。怀仁县端午又名“朱门”。定襄县端午,学生需致赠节礼给教师。潞安府以麦面蒸团,称为“白团”,与粽子一起拿来互相馈赠。

shaanxi dragon boat festival xing'an state, local officials led by watch races, known as "the stepping-stone." xingping county dragon boat festival in sewing silk damask millet small angle, then sewing on the following figures, a small, known as "playing dolls." dragon boat festival with county officials to po ai, paper paste cattle gate, known as "the town of disease."

﹝陕西省﹞ 兴安州端午,地方官率领僚属观赏竞渡,称之“踏石”。兴平县端午以绫帛缝小角黍,下面再缝上一个小人偶,称为“耍娃娃”。同官县端午以蒲艾、纸牛贴门,称为“镇病”。

jingning gansu state dragon boat festival to pick a rose for yee pickled honey. dragon boat festival county town of shannon fan newlyweds gifts, luo qi, towel pago, entertained the children and invited teachers, known as the "festival to enjoy." zhangxian dragon boat festival, cowboy mountain worship. hill plot pay, before the cock burning, monly known as "burning mountain."

﹝甘肃省﹞ 静宁州端午摘玫瑰以蜜腌渍为饴。镇原县端午赠新婚夫妇香扇、罗绮、巾帕、艾虎。子弟并邀集父兄宴请师长,称为“享节”。漳县端午,牧童祀山神。积薪丘,在鸡鸣前焚烧,俗称“烧高山”。

jiading county, jiangsu province, the dragon boat festival, rich or poor, must buy shishou fish (monly known as the sturgeon fish) cooking. yizheng county there are "when the pants, to buy fish," the proverb. nanjing dragon boat festival, a box of various water are required to add a little realgar, geese two eyes money, family size were washed with the eyes, known as the "eyes of fire break," said to be a year without eye protection. wujin play there the night of the dragon boat, surrounded by hanging at the dragon boat races on a small lamp, and the songs with drums and flute.

﹝江苏省﹞ 嘉定县端午,不论贫富,必买石首鱼(俗称鳇鱼)煮食。仪征县也有“当裤子、买黄鱼”的俗谚。南京端午,各家皆以清水一盒,加入少许雄黄,鹅眼钱两枚,合家大小均用此水洗眼,称为“破火眼”,据说可保一年没有眼疾。武进有夜龙舟之戏,晚上在龙舟四面悬上小灯竞渡,且有箫鼓歌声相和。

the dragon boat festival gaoyou more special, there are 100 department of paste, paste the address, sub-put-cured tobacco, eating "red 12" and custom, child-hing, a "sub-duck network" is selected in a good-looking duck color lines formed in the sub-network, hanging on his chest.

高邮的端午较为特殊,有系百索子、贴五毒、贴符、放黄烟子、吃“十二红”等习俗,孩子兴挂“鸭蛋络子”,就是挑好看的鸭蛋装在彩线结成的络子中,挂在胸前。

sichuan pillars of "a traditional guy," the custom. from four to two bamboo poles shop has lifted a large square table红毯. bamboo blanket used for a taoist priest riding a tiger. street processions. old, western sichuan are the dragon boat festival "sub-typing" customs. japanese, chengdu people are buying plums, downstairs in the city of the southeast corner of the city, up and down on the throwing objects, together tens of thousands of visitors. guangxu 2021 (1895) because of objects being thrown from lee and foreign missionaries conflict occurred, and therefore to stop this vulgar. leshan, xinjin such as dragon-boat race at the dragon boat festival, also held a grand trade fair.

﹝四川省﹞ 石柱有“出端午佬”的习俗。由四人以两根竹竿抬起一张铺有红毯的大方桌。毯上用竹篾编一个骑虎的道士。敲锣打鼓,街游行。旧时,川西还有端午“打字子”的习俗。是日,成都人皆买李子,于城东南角城楼下,上下对掷,聚观者数万。光绪二一年(一八xx年)因掷李与外国传教士发生衡突,此俗因而停止。乐山、新津等地端午赛龙舟时,还举行盛大商品交易会。

tong lu, zhejiang sook of county and township school, the dragon boat festival a ceremony at the division, known as "silk clothing." doctors at noon herbs, traditionally the stars overhead medicine days.

﹝浙江省﹞ 桐卢县乡塾之学童,端午节具礼于师长,称之“衣丝”。医家则于午时采药,相传此日天医星临空。

jiangxi jianchang house prudence afternoon baicao water bath to prevent scabies, xinchang to realgar, cinnabar drink of the wine, called "eyes."

﹝江西省﹞ 建昌府午节用百草水洗浴,以防止疥疮,新昌县以雄黄、丹砂酒中饮之,称之“开眼”。

huanggang city of hubei province greet dragon boat festival held in the palestinian town, and a crown tattoo,鸣金by phytophthora. yichang county dragon boat festival races, but in may 13, 14, sheng十五三日special. may 15, also known as "big dragon boat festival", eat rice dumplings, po drink wine, for example, with the dragon boat festival.

﹝湖北省﹞ 黄冈市端午节巴河镇迎傩人,花冠文身,鸣金逐疫。宜昌县端午竞渡,但以五月十三、十四、十五三日特盛。五月十五又称“大端阳”,食粽、饮蒲酒,例同端午。

youxian hunan dragon boat festival, pregnant women who used to spend andrew currency, the poor preparation of the chicken liquor to penny folder broussonetia money, for the dragon in the dragon boat to pray before the first production-an. yue state races that ruang disaster to disease. also for pan of water, referred to as the "send pestilence."

﹝湖南省﹞ 攸县端午,孕妇家富者用花币酒食,贫者备鸡酒,以竹夹楮钱,供于龙舟之龙首前祈求安产。岳州府竞渡以为禳灾、去疾。又作草船泛水,称为“送瘟”。

fuzhou, fujian province, the dragon boat festival old customs, daughter-in-law was on a shroud, footwear, mission brown, fan-laws into the offer. county to build on the 5th cyphotheca for drying manual, the others are here for the sauce on. shanghang county dragon boat festival with boat tie-shaped reed plays olong waterfront, known as the boat race. xianyou county dragon boat festival races, the wreath of paper in the tam tigers to read jiajing suspended decane female soldiers this year qi. shaowu house before the dragon boat festival, women in purple-red yarn for the fu-sheng capsule. goshiki again for fang sheng-rong, the color line in, line in the hairpin. the girl was hanging on the back, known as the "sinus mother."

﹝福建省﹞ 福州端午旧俗,媳妇于是日以寿衣、鞋袜、团粽、扇子进献公婆。建阳县以五日为药王晒药囊日,人家皆于此日作酱。上杭县端午用小艇缚芦苇作龙形戏于水滨,称为竞渡。仙游县端午竞渡后,献纸于虎啸潭,以吊念嘉靖癸年戚继光于此溺兵。邵武府端午节前,妇女以绛纱为囊盛符。又以五色绒作方胜,联以彩线,系于钗上。幼女则悬之于背,称为“窦娘”。

guangdong province, the dragon boat festival conghua county noon to burning eyes and wash hands after the spill on the road, known as the "send a disaster." dragon boat festival, people close to the temple from its advocacy of statues greet tour guide. wizards and water law, who posted at the expulsion of evil magic. dragon boat festival, children's kite-flying, known as the "release calamity."

﹝广东省﹞ 从化县端午节正午以烧符水洗手眼后,泼洒于道,称为“送灾难”。新兴县端午,人家各从其邻近庙宇鼓吹迎导神像出巡。巫师并以法水、贴符驱逐邪凡魅。石城县端午,儿童放风筝,称为“放殃”。

(hainan province) during the dragon boat festival, hainan general throughout the central plains will be held, such as dragon boat races and other activities. in today's best preserved ancient city wall governance dingan county, five hundred years the history of the ancient city of ming dynasty within the openings, there are still two stone mounted stacked two bright, slender, high-spirited dragon boat. island ancestors, the dragon boat festival season, picking up of the boat, toward the river, in ... ... history of the ancient color from a dragon boat festival, the running time staggered to today. known as "coconut township," said , is the ancestral home of soong ching ling, the sea along the riverside. since ancient times, the local coastal residents along the river during the dragon boat festival, will host the activities of the dragon-boat race, to pray for safety. hainan and the mainland in addition to the same dragon boat racing, eating dumplings, hanging calamus and wormwood, as well as an island people are all familiar with the content, that is, washing water and washing-long herbal bath.

(海南省)每逢端午,海南各处都会如中原一般举办龙舟竞渡等活动。在如今保存最为完好的古县治城垣定安,五百年历史的明成化古城门洞内,仍有两个石阶叠架着两条鲜艳、修长、昂扬的龙舟。海岛先人,端午时节,扛起龙舟,奔向大河,挥汗于南渡江中竞渡……历史就从一个个古色端午,时光交错着流淌到了今朝。素有“椰乡”之称的文昌,是宋庆龄的祖居地,临海傍河。自古以来,当地沿海沿河居民每逢端午,都会举办赛龙舟的活动,祈福求安。海南除了与内地相同的赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂菖蒲和艾草,还有一个海岛百姓都熟知的内容,就是洗龙水和洗草药澡。

作文六:《介绍端午节英语作文》1600字

介绍端午节

Dear Mike,

Thanks a lot for your last letter, in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival. Here is something about it.

Over a thousand years ago, there was a famous poem called Qu Yuan in China. He cared about the mon people as well as the whole country, so he did a lot for them. However, he was not satisfied with the political situation at that time. What’s worse, he was unable to change it. At last, he felt so hopeless that he decided to take his own life (take one’s own life = mit suicide自杀). Finally, he jumped into the Miluo River and drowned ( drown 淹死,溺死). In memory of him, people created the Dragon Boat Festival.

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it is also called the Double Fifth Festival. It usually es in June. In China, it has been a public holiday, so we have 3 days off. On that day, we usually eat zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food, which is made of glutinous rice (stuffed with different things). It tastes really delicious. We also drink xionghua wine. It’s said that it can keepus fromevil spirits. To celebrate this festival, what’s more, we have many activities. The most popular one is dragon boat races. People usually take active part in them and enjoy themselves a lot during the races.

I’m really glad that you’re interested in our Dragon Boat Festival. If you want to know more about it, I’d like to send you some photos that I took during the festival last year. I hope they will be helpful.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours

Liu Hua

【拓展】这一篇作文的开头结尾适用于大多数的信件。文章的主体,适用于大多数的节日介绍。在介绍节日时,如果有由来,用三四句话简明扼要地说明一下;然后介绍节日的时间、传统饮食和活动。

作文七:《用英语介绍端午节》1300字

用英语介绍端午节

The Duanwu Festival is a Chinese traditional and statutory holiday. It is a public holiday in China, where it is called the "Duanwu Jie". In English it is also referred to as "Dragon Boat Festival", after one of the traditional activities for the holiday.

The Duanwu Festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar, giving rise to the alternative name of Double Fifth. In 2009, this falls on May 28. The focus of the celebrations includes eating zongzi, which are large rice wraps, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats.

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This regatta memorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have mitted suicide by drowning himself in a river. The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.

相关词汇介绍:

statutory holiday 法定假日

traditional activity 传统活动

Chinese calendar = lunar calendar 农历,阴历

give rise to 导致,引出

alternative name 备选名

zongzi 粽子 a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves   Double Fifth 重五节,重午节

realgar wine 雄黄酒

regatta 赛舟会

memorate vt. 纪念

mit suicide 自杀

drown vt.淹死,溺死

symbolize vt.象征,代表

rescue and recover Qu's body 救捞屈原的尸体

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作文八:《?如何用英语跟外国人介绍中国的“端午节”?》5000字

说到向外国人介绍我们的传统节日,我想很多人都是自豪满满地直接围绕下面的内容开始讲(bei):

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong zi, racing dragon boats and hanging moxa(艾草).

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This regatta(赛舟会)memorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest ......

如果你是写一篇英语作文或许你可以这样来,但如果是面对面的接触,那不仿换一种介绍方式,让外国友人既能体验到端午这个中国传统节日的习俗又能欣然接受端午节背后的故事。

问:把端午节装进外国人的脑子里需要几步? 答:三步!

一、带他包一次粽子,聊一聊甜咸粽子之争!

Let 's make Zongzi(rice dumplings) together!

当然在开始包粽子之前,可以把上面的第一段先说一下,然后告诉他,来我们“动手”吧!

The Dragon Boat Festival  is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong zi and racing dragon boats.

Ingrediants (原料):

50 sheets of bamboo or reed leaves   50张竹叶或粽叶

Glutinous rice   糯米

Chinese dates or pork    红枣或者猪肉

Directions (步骤):

1.Soak the rice and the dates 12 hours or more till they are soaked thoroughly.

用水将糯米和红枣浸泡至少12小时直到浸泡充分。

(想煮来吃的话,就提前准备一下,如果直接没有煮粽子的条件,也可以这一步就意思意思,洗一洗米,然后向朋友解释一下就好。)

2.Wash the leaves and put it in hot water to make it soft.

清洗竹叶(或粽叶),将其放在热水中泡软。

3.A chopping board is necessary for laying out the leaves.

用案板将竹叶(或粽叶)晾干。

4.Hold the leaves, fold it round in the middle and make a funnel till both ends are laid over each other in one direction.

将叶子对折成漏斗状,叶子两头相贴并对齐。

5.Put the glutinous rice in the bamboo or reed leaves and then put dates or pork into the rice .

将糯米放在竹叶(或粽叶)中,之后将枣(或猪肉)放在里面。

6.Fold the leaves up to seal the open side of the funnel and tie the bundle with a band made of twisted leaves. Make sure that the bundle is tied neither too tight nor too loose.

将叶子向上折盖住漏斗开口的一面,然后将剩余的叶子旋转,像带子一样紧贴并且裹住漏斗,注意要裹的松紧适度。

7.Put the rice dumplings in a pot, cover with water.

将裹好的粽子放在锅中,用水淹住。

8.Cooking time: 40 minutes in a pressure cooker; 2 hours in an ordinary pot.

时间:高压锅40分钟;普通锅2小时。

将包好的粽子放到锅里煮的时候,你可以和外国朋友分享一下一年一度的甜粽子和咸粽子之争!

People in the southern provinces like eating salty rice dumplings. They usually put ham, pork, or salted duck eggs in rice dumplings and eat them with soy sauce.

南方人喜爱咸味儿的粽子。他们通常会在粽子中放上火腿、猪肉、鸭蛋黄,然后蘸着酱油吃。

People in the northern provinces like eating sweet rice dumplings. They usually put red bean paste or dates in rice dumplings and eat them with white sugar.

北方人喜爱甜味儿的粽子。他们通常会在粽子中放上豆沙或者红枣,然后蘸着白糖吃。

Most people still maintain the tradition of eating Zongzi on the day of the Duanwu Festival. But the special delicacy has bee so popular that you can now buy it all the year round.

很多人依旧保持着端午节吃粽子的传统。但有了便利的快递你随时都能买来吃。

What flavor of rice dumplings do you prefer?

你喜欢哪种口味的粽子呢?

二、带他看一场赛龙舟!

What a fantastic race!

The Gragon Boat festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.

端午节最著名的活动就是赛龙舟,特别是在中国南方一些湖泊、河流比较多的城市。

A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, acmodating two paddlers seated side by side.

一条典型的龙舟长度为50-100英尺,宽约5.5英尺,可容纳两名桨手并排坐在一起。

A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at thestern(船尾). A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull(船身)is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold.

龙舟的船头装饰木制的龙头,船尾是龙尾。船尾上还会插一个悬挂着旗帜的杆。龙舟的船身上装饰着红色、绿色和蓝色带金边的鳞片。

In the center of the boat or bow seat the drummers,gong(铜锣)beaters and cymbal(铙钹)players who set the pace for the paddlers.

在船的中间或船头坐着敲鼓、打锣、敲钹的人,他们负责控制桨手的节奏。

如果你们那边有赛舟会,可以带你的外国朋友看一下,感受一下现场的火热气氛,如果没有的话,找一个视频来看一下也不错。

三、讲讲屈原的故事。

I must tell you some stories about Quyuan.

当你带他包了粽子、看了赛龙舟之后,我相信他已经对这个中国传统的节日有了浓浓的好感与兴趣了,这时候你就可以讲讲屈原的故事了,告诉他为什么我们会有吃粽子、赛龙舟的传统。

The tradition of racing boats and eating Zongzi memorate the death of Qu Yuan.

赛龙舟和吃粽子的传统都是为了纪念屈原的离世。

Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period (475-221BC)(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state.

屈原是战国时期楚国的大臣,楚国位于今天的湖南、湖北。他是一个正直、忠诚、受人尊敬的人。他用才智为国家带来了和平与繁荣。

However, when a prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.

然而,一个王子诽谤他使他的名誉扫地并被免职。他意识到这个国家现在已经落入了邪恶和腐败的官员手中,于是在五月初五,他抱着一块大石,跳入了汨罗江中。

Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body.

附近的渔民赶紧前去营救,但为时已晚…甚至连他的尸首都没能打捞上来。

In order not to let the fish and shrimps eat the corpse , people threw food into the river to feed them. Later, for fear of the food eaten by the dragon, people wrapped the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.

为了不让鱼虾吃掉屈原的身体,百姓们就把食物扔进江中喂鱼。后来,怕饭团为蛟龙所食,人们把米包在丝绸中,外缠彩丝,再扔进河中。

好啦,三步完成,介绍完毕,希望你能成功地向你的外国朋友介绍这个传统的中国节日,文章中的部分内容摘自博客和能飞英语网,最后祝大家端午节安康!

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作文九:《端午节国旗下讲话稿:端午节的介绍》700字

端午节国旗下讲话稿:端午节的介绍

端午节国旗下讲话稿:端午节的介绍

老师们,同学们大家上午好!

本周星期四,是农历的五月初五,又到了我们中华民族的传统节日,你们知道是什么节日吗?——端午节 又称端阳节。民间流传着这样一首儿歌:“五月五,是端阳,门插艾,香满堂。吃粽子,撒白糖,赛龙舟,喜洋洋。”端午节始于中国的春秋战国时期,至今已有2000多年历史。那么它到底是一个什么样的节日呢?

第一,端午节是纪念诗人屈原的节日,是爱国的节日。经过千百年的传承,屈原的爱国主义情怀与端午节的人文内涵已密不可分。

第二,端午节是卫生节。端午前后正是春夏交替之时,天气炎热,多雨潮湿,蚊虫滋生,是传染病的高发时节。为了避免疾病的发生,古人在端午节前后插艾叶、以驱蚊蝇净化空气。

第三点,端午节是体育节。龙舟竞渡是一项很有气势、极具合作精神的竞技活动。端午竞渡能对群众性的水上运动、强身健体、民众团结起到很好的推动和促进作用。

第四点,端午节是美食节,因为我们要吃可口粽子。晋代,粽子被正式定为端午节食品。人们浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子,如今粽子的花色品种更为繁多。

同学们,中国的传统节日五彩缤纷,文化内涵丰厚,因为地域不同,各地的习俗也稍有不同。有些传统的习惯已经淡化了不少,今天的国旗下讲话,我们了解了端午文化,也希望我们能作为传统文化的传承者。

另外,同学们你们知道吗,今天也是第17个全国爱眼日,我们要怎样爱护眼睛呢?要注意饮食,平时多吃富含维生素的水果蔬菜来补充眼睛所需的营养,平时注意用眼卫生,不用脏手揉眼睛,注意多休息放松,多参加户外运动,少玩电脑少看电视,避免眼睛疲劳,每天做做眼保健操,使眼睛周围血液循环通畅就可以了。谢谢大家!

作文十:《关于端午节的一些介绍》2400字

一、基本信息

端午节(英文为dragon boat festival或double fifth festival)又称为端阳节,为每年的农历5月初五日,在湖北、湖南、贵州、四川一带,端午节又分为大端午与小端午。小端午为每年农历五月初五,大端午为每年农历五月十五日。

“端”字有“初始”的意思,因此“端五”就是“初五”。而按照历法五月正是“午”月,因此“端五”也就渐渐演变成了现在的“端午”。《燕京岁时记》记载:“初五为五月单五,盖端字之转音也。”

二、端午节的由来

纪念屈原说

据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载,屈原,是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能,富国强兵,力主联齐抗秦,遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对,屈原遭馋去职,被赶出都城,流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中,写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇,独具风貌,影响深远(因而,端午节也称诗人节)。公元前278年,秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略,心如刀割,但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国,于五月五日,在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后,抱石投汨罗江身死,以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。

传说屈原死后,楚国百姓哀痛异常,纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只,在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物,“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里,说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了,就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里,说是要药晕蛟龙水兽,以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食,人们想出用楝树叶包饭,外缠彩丝,发展成棕子。

以后,在每年的五月初五,就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗;以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。

纪念伍子胥说

端午节的第二个传说,在江浙一带流传很广,是纪念春秋时期(公元前770--前476年)的伍子胥。伍子胥名员,楚国人,父兄均为楚王所杀,后来子胥弃暗投明,奔向吴国,助吴伐楚,五战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死,子胥掘墓鞭尸三百,以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖庐死后,其子夫差继位,吴军士气高昂,百战百胜,越国大败,越王勾践请和,夫差许之。子胥建议,应彻底消灭越国,夫差不听,吴国大宰,受越国贿赂,谗言陷害子胥,夫差信之,赐子胥宝剑,子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良,视死如归,在死前对邻舍人说:“我死后,将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上,以看越国军队入城灭吴”,便自刎而死,夫差闻言大怒,令取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江,因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。

纪念孝女曹娥说

端午节的第三个传说,是为纪念东汉(公元23--220年)孝女曹娥救父投江。曹娥是东汉上虞人,父亲溺于江中,数日不见尸体,当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁,昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天,在五月五日也投江,五日后抱出父尸。就此传为神话,继而相传至县府知事,令度尚为之立碑,让他的弟子邯郸淳作诔辞颂扬。

孝女曹娥之墓,在今浙江绍兴,后传曹娥碑为晋王义所书。后人为纪念曹娥的孝节,在曹娥投江之处兴建曹娥庙,她所居住的村镇改名为曹娥镇,曹娥殉父之处定名为曹娥江。

古越民族图腾祭说

近代大量出土文物和考古研究证实:长江中下游广大地区,在新石器时代,有一种几何印纹陶为特征的文化遗存。该遗存的族属,据专家推断是一个崇拜龙的图腾的部族----史称百越族。出土陶器上的纹饰和历史传说示明,他们有断发纹身的习俗,生活于水乡,自比是龙的子孙。其生产工具,大量的还是石器,也有铲、凿等小件的青铜器。作为生活用品的坛坛罐罐中,烧煮食物的印纹陶鼎是他们所特有的,是他们族群的标志之一。直到秦汉时代尚有百越人,端午节就是他们创立用于祭祖的节日。在数千年的历史发展中,大部分百越人已经融合到汉族中去了,其余部分则演变为南方许多少数民族,因此,端午节成了全中华民族的节日。

恶日说

在先秦时代,普遍认为五月是个毒月,五日是恶日。《吕氏春秋》中《仲夏记》一章规定人们在五月要禁欲、斋戒。《夏小正》中记:“此日蓄药,以蠲除毒气。”《大戴礼》中记,“五月五日畜兰为沐浴”以浴驱邪认为重五是死亡之日的传说也很多。《史记·孟尝君列传》记历史上有名的孟尝君,在五月五日出生。其父要其母不要生下他,认为“五月子者,长于户齐,将不利其父母。”《风俗通》佚文,“俗说五月五日生子,男害父,女害母”。《论衡》的作者王充也记述:“讳举正月、五月子;以正月、五月子杀父与母,不得举也。” 东晋大将王镇恶五月初五生,其祖父便给他取名为“镇恶”。宋徽宗赵佶五月初五生,从小寄养在宫外。可见,古代以五月初五为恶日,是普遍现象。可见从先秦以后,此日均为不吉之日。这样,在此日插菖蒲、艾叶以驱鬼,薰苍术、白芷和喝雄黄酒以避疫,就是顺理成章的事。

龙的节日说

这种说法来自闻一多的《端午考》、和《端午的历史教育》。他认为,五月初五是古代吴越地区“龙”的部落举行图腾祭祀的日子。其主要理由是;(一)端午节两个最主要的活动吃粽子和竞渡,都与龙相关。粽子投入水里常被蚊龙所窃,而竞渡则用的是龙舟。(二)竞渡与古代吴越地方的关系尤深,况且吴越百姓还有断发纹身“以像龙子”的习俗。(三)古代五月初五日有用“五彩丝系臂”的民间风俗,这应当是“像龙子”的纹身习俗的遗迹。

夏至说

持这一看法的刘德谦在《“端午”始源又一说》和《中国传统节日趣谈》中,提出三个主要理由:(一)权威性的岁时著作《荆楚岁时记》并未提到五月初五日要吃粽子的节日风俗,却把吃粽子写在夏至节中。至于竟渡,隋代杜台卿所作的《玉烛宝典》把它划人夏至日的娱乐活动,可见不一定就是为了打捞投江的伟大诗人屈原。(二)端午节风俗中的一些内容,如“踏百草”、“斗百草”、“采杂药”等,实际上与屈原无关。(三)岁时风物华纪丽》对端午节的第一个解释是:“日叶正阳,时当中即端午节正是夏季之中,故端午节又可称为天中节。由此午节的最早起源当系夏至。兑纷出,而以纪念屈原说影响最为广泛。由于屈原的人格艺超群,人们也愿意把这一纪念日归之于他。