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初二下册英语重点知识_《初二下册英语第二单元》6200字

时间:2019-12-02 09:41:35 来源:学生联盟网
作文一:《初二下册英语第二单元》6200字

一对一个性化辅导教案

初二下学期英语   宾语从句讲义

知识点:宾语从句的用法,连接词,时态,语序及否定前移问题

重难点:宾语从句的连接词,时态,语序及否定前移。

宾语从句:

概念:中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句,放在及物动词,介词后面。

Eg:我知道你昨天去看电影了。__________________________________

一:宾语从句的用法

(1) 用作及物动词的宾语

Eg :① He told  us(that)he felt ill.他告诉我们他病了。

② I know (that)he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。

(2) 用作形容词或过去分词的宾语

某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,这类形容词或过去分词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied, disappointed等,连 词that可以省略。

Eg :I’m afraid (that)you don’t understand what I said.恐怕你没有理解我的意思。     I surprised (that)you didn’t hear about it before.真奇怪你之前没有听过这件事。

(3)做介词的宾语

①宾语从句也可做介词的宾语

Eg :I am curious at what he will say.我对他将要说的东西很好奇。

②有时介词可以省略。

Eg :I don’t care (for)who marries him.我不关心谁嫁给了他。

巩固练习

1. 他不能告诉我他家在哪里?__________________________________________

2. 他总是很关注老师说的任何话。________________________________________

3. 我恐怕你没有理解我的意思。_________________________________________

二:宾语从句的三大要素。

1. 连接词。

宾语从句的引导词有:(1)关系代词:what, who, whose, whom, which(2)关系副词:where, why, how, when(3)If/whether丛属连词。(4)that从属连词

2. 陈述句语序。

3. 时态呼应(详细见后面)

三:宾语从句的连接词

宾语从句根据其表达意义的肯定与疑问的差别可以分为三类,一类由that引导,一类由 whether/If引导,还有一类由疑问词引导。

(1) that 引导的宾语从句

当谓语动词表示肯定的概念时,如“希望”“相信”“知道”“说”,其后面的句子一

般用that引导。多数情况下that可以省略。

如:Betty thinks (that)trees improve the air.贝蒂认为树可以改善空气。

翻译下面的句子:①我希望今年冬天能下雪。___________________________________ ②我相信我们能成为好朋友。______________________________________________

※ :注意:并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的从句。接that引导的从句的谓 语动词不可含有疑问的意义,常见的多是表示观点,看法,意念,要求等方面概念

的词,如:believe, feel ,hear, hope, expect, explain, prefer, promise

report, say, sell, think, understand, wish , warm等。

(2) 由whether/if 引导的宾语从句

当要表达一个不确定的概念,比如“记不清”“不知道”“想知道”“问”等等,就

要用whether/if.从句就要用whether/if连接,不能用that.

如:He doesn’t know whether/if they will plant trees on Sunday or not. 他不知道他星期天是否会去植树。

翻译:1.我记不清以前是否见过他。_________________________________________

2.他问周六我们是否会去钓鱼。________________________________________

3.汤姆想知道明天他是否有必要早来。___________________________________ ※ :一般情况下 whether/if 都可以用,如果从句后面还有or not的话,一定要

用whether,构成whether „or not结构。

1. I wonder ______________________________________.

(他是否跟我们一起去公园)

2. I don’t know ___________________________.

(是否要下雨)

3. I wonder _____ it doesn’t rain.   ( whether /  if )

(3) 疑问词引导的宾语从句

有的句子不能用that ,whether/if连接 ,而要用when, where ,how, why ,what ,  等疑问词连接。问什么叫要用什么疑问词来连接。

※ :注意:在疑问词引导的宾语从句中,一定要用陈述句语序。

如: He asks how we can help protect the environment.

他问我们怎样才能为保护环境出点力

连接代词:who, whose, whom what, which, whoever, whatever 在句中有词

义,并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。

Eg: 1. I wonder what’s he writing to me.(宾语)

我想知道他正在写什么给我。

2. He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(定语)

他不确定该买哪件毛衣。

连接副词where,when ,why, how在句中有词义,并且充当从句

中的状语。

Eg: I will tell you why I ask you to e.(原因状语)

我会告诉你我为什么要你来。

Could you tell me where Tom has gone?(地点状语)

你能告诉我汤姆去哪了吗?

巩固练习: 1. Could you tell me   we get to the   place?

A.how   B.whether  C.where  D.what

2. The teacher says  she will leave a  message on the headmaster’s desk.

A.if  B.who   C.that    D.what

3. I am not sure ____ he will e tomorrow.

A.   that    B.   if        C.  what         D.   who

4. ---Do you remember ___ he came?

---Yes, I do. He came by ca r.

A. how     B. when    C. that      D. if

四:宾语从句的时态

宾语从句谓语动词的时态常受主句谓语动词时态制约.因此,在运用时要注意主从句的时态 要呼应.

(1)若主句是现在的某种状态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,)那么宾语从句的

时态

可根据实际情况而定。

如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.

He has told me that he will leave for New York tomorrow.

(2)若主句是过去的某种时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,)那么从句一定要用过去的某种时态 (一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

如:He told me that he would take part in the high jump.

He asked me if I had taken his soap

若宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理时,即使主句是过去式,从句也用一般现在时。 如:He told me that the earth goes round the sun.(真理)

He said that YaoMing is much taller than him.(事实)

若宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理时,即使主句是过去式,从句也用一般现在是。 如:He told me that the earth goes round the sun.(真理)

He said that YaoMing is much taller than him.(事实)

Exercise:

1. Do you know how much hot water  ?

A.Mum is needed B. does   Mum need

C.Mum needs    D. did    Mum need

2. Can you tell me  ?

A. where he is   B.  where is he

C.he is where          D. what is he

3. I want to know how long   .

A.has he been back B.has he e back

C.he has been back D.he has e back 4. I thought he ____to see his mother if he _____time.

A. will   go„has B.will go „will have

C. would  go „would have  D.would go „had

5.Do you know________?

A. what the news are B. what is the news

C. what the news is  D. what are the news

五:宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序,即:连接词+主语+谓语或连接词(充当主语)

+谓语

如:1. Do you know what Kate`s e-mail address is?

2. He asked me whose book this is.

3. The doctor asked me what was wrong.

六:宾语从句的否定前移问题

当主句主语为第一人称,谓语动词为think, believe, suppose, expect等时,其 宾语从句表否定意思应使用“否定前移”结构,即:将主句谓语动词变为否定式

如:1.我想他不在意,是吗?_I don’t suppose he cares, does he ?_____(答案)

2.我认为他不会跟你来。I don’t think he will e with you.

3.我不认为你是对的。I don’ t believe you are right.

※若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移

如:I hope it doesn’t rain.

我希望不要下雨。

I hope you don’t mind my saying it.

我希望你别介意我说这些话.

It’s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the  street. 在这里,人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。

※(anyone 作主语,从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。按英语习惯,anyone只能出现在 否定词之后,不能出现在否定词之前)

如:1.Don’t tell anyone, will you?

你可不要告诉任何人哟。

2. I don’t know anyone at this party.

这晚会上我一个人也不认识。

3. I don’t want to waste anyone’s time.

我不想浪费任何人的时间

本单元的重点单词和短语

hold拿,举,持,拥有   hold the line等一下  right now 现在  whether是否 whether ...or not是否  personal个人的 in fact事实上 public公众的,公共的。 in public 在公共场所  a couple 几个,两个  close 亲近的,近的,关

foreigner外国人  feel like 觉得 by the way 顺便说 junior high school 初中

far away 遥远的  lonely孤独的 be afraid to do 害怕做„„   make friends (with) 和„„交朋友  worry about 担心 at the moment 在那时 touch 触摸,碰

Bright明亮的  day by day 一天天地  at first 开始 believe认为,相信             宾语从句专项训练

一.用括号内动词适当的形式填空。

1.I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter.  (write)

2. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move)  round the sun

3. Could you tell me who _________ away the book

4. Ling Feng told me he _________ to several times. (be)

5. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in th east.  (rise)

6. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do)

二.将下列简单句合成复合句。

1.He has already e back.   (He told me„)

2.He will e back in a week.    (I think„)

3.Why is the plane late?   (I didn’t know„)

4.Whose watch is this ?   (Does anybody know„)

5.Why didn’t he e yesterday?  (Can you tell me„)

三:翻译句子

1.史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海  ____________________________

2.我想汤姆已经完成作业了  ___________________________

3.我想知道你明天有空吗?

______________________________

4.妈妈不知道老师是不是来

_______________________________

作文二:《初二英语第二单元》5500字

Unit2  How often do you exercise?

单词

housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚

ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候

once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经

twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次

Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网

program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单

full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的

swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转

maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;也许;可能

swing dance摇摆舞

least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的

at least至少

hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得

junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物

coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态

result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果

percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地

television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机;电视节目

although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是

through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到

body ['bɒdi] n.身体

mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思

such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的

together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起

die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失

writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家

dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生

magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志

however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么

than [ðən] conj.比

almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多

none [nʌn] pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无

less [les] adj.更少的;较少的

point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数

重点短语

such as例如;诸如

junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品

more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常

less than不到;少于

help with housework 帮助做家务          on weekends  在周末

how often  多久一次                    hardly ever  几乎从不                 once a week 每周一次                   twice a month  每月两次

every day 每天                         be free  有空

go to the movies  去看电影               use the Internet    用互联网

swing dance  摇摆舞                    play tennis   打网球

stay up late   熬夜;睡得很晚              at least 至少

have dance and piano lessons  上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early 早点睡觉

play sports 进行体育活动               be good for  对……有好处

go camping 去野营                     not…at all 一点儿也不……

in one’s free time  在某人的业余时间    the most popular  最受欢迎的

such as  比如;诸如                    old habits die hard  积习难改

go to the dentist  去看牙医              morn than   多于;超过

less than   少于                        help sb. with sth.   帮助某人做某事      How about…?  ......怎么样?            want sb. to do sth.    想让某人做某事    How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?  ……有多少……?

spend time with sb.    和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.  做某事的……的。

ask sb. about sth.     向某人询问某事

by doing sth.        通过做某事

What’s your favorite……?  你最喜爱的……是什么?

the best way to do sth.         做某事的最好方式

三.重点语法

(一) 重点句型

1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?    -----I often go to the movies.

(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末

(2) go to the movies  去看电影

(3) 第一个do 助动词        第二个do 实意动词

2. hardly ever 几乎从不      hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。

hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不没有)”,相当于almost not,本身具有否定含义,不能再使用其他否定词。

E.g. She hardly eats anything.

辨析: hardly 和hard     hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;

hard作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。

hardly意为“几乎不”

to dig

(2) I can

(3) It's raining   go outside.

3. ----How often do you watch TV?  ----Twice a week.

(1) how often 意为“多久一次,多长时间一次”,用来提问频率。

(2) twice a week 一周两次

拓展: 一次 once    两次 twice

三次或三次以上  基数词+ times  three times  four times

4. What's your favorite program?  = What program do you like best?

你最喜欢的节目是什么?

5. How e?怎么回事?怎么会?  表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how e 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。   How e you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?

6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。

maybe 副词,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。

E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.

辨析:maybe 与 may be     maybe副词,作状语,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。       may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构,意为“可能是”。

(1) The baby is crying           she is hungry.

(2) The woman             a teacher .

7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.

ask ab. about sth.  询问某人某事

8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网,而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。

(1) other: adj. 其他的+名词

the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)

one„the other„ 一个„„另一个

E.g. One of them is blue,the other ones are purple.

它们的其中一个是蓝色的,其他的是紫色的。

others: 其他的东西     the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内)

E.g. One of the children likes reading,the others like singing.

后句可替换为the other students like singing.

(2) at least 至少         at most 最多,至多

E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.

9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。

10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.

关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。

the answers to our questions 问题的答案

dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞

key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙

11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是娱乐节目是最流行的。

12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。

(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事„„的

E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.

(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事

(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式

13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。

stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

(二)语法知识: 频度副词

1. 频度副词的含义

(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。

常用的频度副词按高低依次为

always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never

100%    80%     60%      30%    10%       0%

(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times

2. 频度副词在句中的位置

(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后

E.g. We never eat junk food.

Lucy is sometimes very busy.

I can hardly say a word.

(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首,但表示不同含义   sometimes 常位于句首,和位于句中区别不大。

E.g. Sometimes Jack plays puter games.

often 用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite,very 修饰

E.g.Very often he goes online.

Usually 也可位于句首,其前不用修饰语。

E.g. Usually my father goes up early.

Always 一般不用于句首,但可以用在祈使句中。

E.g. Always remember this.

3. 对频度副词提问时,用how often

E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies?      ---Once a month

作文三:《初二英语第二单元试题》15000字

2011-2012学年度(上)质量检测

初  2013     级    英语     试题

总分:150分    时间:120分钟

听力部分(30分)

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

(    )1.

(    )2.

(    )3.

(    )4.

(    )5.

Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

(    )6.A.That’s OK. B.I think so. C.I’ m sorry to hear that. (    )7.A.Yes, I will. B.I don’t think so. C.No, thank you all the same. (    )8.A.You’d better get up early. B.You’d better not work late into night. C.You should drink some tea. (    )9.A.It’s good. B.It’s bad. C.Good idea. (    )10.A.Every day. B.In the morning. C.Two weeks. Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(5分)

(    )11.A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. (    )12.A.Because he had a cold. B.Because he had the flu.

C.Because he t to bed late.

(    )13.A.Play on the puter for too long.   B.Watch TV for long.   C.Read books in the sun. (    )14.A.She does the housework. B.She does her homework.

C.She watches soccer games.

(    )15.A.A worker. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. Ⅳ.听对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分)

(    )16.Why does Sandy drink milk often?  A.Because her mother asks her to.  B.Because she wants to.  C.Because drinking milk is good for her health. (    )17.How often does Sandy drink milk?  A.Every day. B.Sometimes. C.Never. (    )18.What’s Sandy’s favorite food?  A.Meat. B.Dumplings. C.Bread. (    )19.When does Sandy eat oranges?  A.After breakfast. B.After lunch. C.After supper. (    )20.Who thinks junk food (垃圾食品) is unhealthy?  A.Sandy. B.Peter. C.Mary. Ⅴ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(10分)

(    )21.What was the girl wearing?  A.She was wearing black clothes. B.She was wearing a pair of sunglasses.  C.She was wearing a beautiful skirt. (    )22.When did the girl bee blind?  A.She became blind when she was five. B.As soon as she was born.  C.After she began to go to school. (    )23.Why did the girl bee blind?  A.Because something was wrong with her eyes when she was born.  B.She had an accident.  C.Because she took some wrong medicine.  (    )24.What did the girl listen to?  A.She listened to the pop music. B.She listened to the stories.  C.She listened to the radio and television. (    )25.What’s the girl?  A.She’s a university student. B.She’s a writer.  C.She’s a teacher of the blind children.

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一:单项选择:(20分)

(   ) 26.________ weather it is today!

A. How a fine     B. What a fine       C. How fine        D. What fine (   ) 27.All the students in our class enjoy ________ interesting books.

A. read           B. to read         C. reads        D. reading

(   )28. -------Does your brother often ________ in the evening?

-------No, he doesn’t . He does morning ______ in the morning

A. exercise, exercise          B. exercises. exercise  C. exercises, exercises        D. exercise, exercises

(   )29.Which sport do you want to _______?

A. join        B. in         C. take part in       D. join it

(  )30. ------Would you mind ________ the door of the room?         ------Of course not.

A. close     B. closing    C. closed       D. to close

(   )31. ------Must they clean the classroom now?         ------No, they _______.

A. can’t     B. don’t       C.  mustn’t    D. needn’t

(   )32. You _______ right, but still I don’t agree with you.         A. may be    B. all the time   C. at first    D. maybe   (   )33. Don’t read _______ the sun, it’s bad _______ your eyes.

A. under, to   B. under, for    C. in, for    D. in, to

(   ) 34. My parents always give me good ______.

A. advices    B. advice      C. an advice     D. pieces of advices   (   )35. The boys spent_______ hours ______ puter games.         A. much too, playing         B. too much, playing

C. too many, playing      D. many too, playing

(   )36. I have _______ to show you.

A. important anything       B. important something

C. something  important    D. anything important

(   )37. There _______ a game next Sunday.

A. is going to have     B. are going to have

C. is going to be       D, are going to be   (   )38. I’m quite sorry to keep you _______ so long.

A. to wait     B. waiting   C. wait for    D. waiting for

(   )39. Oh, my grandfather doesn’t feel ______ today. He has a headache.

A. good       B. bad        C.   well          D. terribly

(   )40. Must we keep the windows _______ all the time?

A. open       B. opening     C; to open          D. opened

(   )41. Please tell my father __________ smoking.

A. don’t stop    B. not to stop   C. to give up   D. not to give up   (   )42. John eats ____ food and he is ________fat.

A. much too, much too     B. many too, too much  C. too much, much too        D. too many, much too   (   )43. He has ,but he doesn’t feel  .

A. enough  money,  happy  enough             B. enough  money,  enough  happy

C. money  enough,  happy  enough            D. money  enough, enough  happy (   )44.What would we do to fight germs? ____________

A. We should drink sour milk      B. keep our fingernails long

C. eat bad food                 D. keep our body clean

(   )45.You must  .

A. stay up late at night             B. read in sun

C. go to school without breakfast     D. drink enough water every day  二:完型填空:(20分)

Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play.  All over the world men and women, boys and girls Since long ago, adults and children called their      watch the bike races or the soccer games. In big cities, thousands to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game.

good for swimming.

(   )46. A. music       B. movies      C. sports           D. trips (   )47. A. hours       B. weeks       C. months          D. years (   )48. A. alone       B. busily       C. carefully         D. happily (   )49. A. speak       B. think        C. move           D. eat  (   )50. A. fun         B. jokes        C. dinner          D. lessons  (   )51. A. walk        B. play        C. jump            D. run

(   )52. A. buy tickets   B. take turns    C. read newspapers   D. hold meetings (   )53. A. cool        B. cold          C. hot               D. warm (   )54. A. skate       B. swim         C. surf              D. dance (   )55. A. mountains   B. cities         C. rivers            D. seas  三:阅读理解:(30分)

(A)

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At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears(眼泪) ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him.

“What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman.

“Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.

The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.”

“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?” “But I think health is more important.”

Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”

The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.

“Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows(阴影)in my lungs?” “No, I don’t see anything.”

“Yes?” the old man said happily.  “Really?”

“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?” (   ) 56. Mr. King got up to .

A. smoke again B. talk with his wife

C. read the medicine book D. take some medicine

(   ) 57. Mr. King coughed because .

A. he couldn’t go to sleep B. he was afraid to die C. he smoked too much D. he was too old

(   ) 58. , so tears ran down his face.

A. Mr. King thought he had lung cancer B. Mr. King couldn’t understand the book C. Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep D. The doctors refused to help Mr. King

(   ) 59. The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because .

A. he was sure the man would die soon

B. he wanted the man to stop smoking right now

C. he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs D. he was sure the man would soon be all right

(   ) 60. Which of the following is true?

A. There was nothing serious with Mr. King.

B. Smoking too much caused Mr. King’s lungs to turn black. C. The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs. D. Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once.

(B)

During his life, Dr. James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E. and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr. Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball.

Dr.James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA.

One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students.   Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something.

It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game.

It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and  footballs were used

instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special  “basketballs” through nets.

Although Dr.Naismith did not live to see basketball bee the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.

(   ) 61. Which of the following things did Dr. James Naismith NOT do?

A. Teach P.E. in school.     B. Write some books.  C. Work at hospital.         D. Take part in the Olympic Games.  (   ) 62. In which season did Dr. Naismith invent basketball?

A. Summer.  B. Winter.   C. Spring.   D. Autumn.

(   ) 63. Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball?

A. It was on this day that Dr. Naismith came up with his idea for basketball.  B. It was the day on which Dr. Naismith was born.

C. It was the day on which Dr. Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game. D. It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played.

(   ) 64. At the time of Dr. Naismith’s death, which of the following was true?

A. Basketball was already a worldwide game.

B. Basketball was played with 9 players on each side.  C. Basketball was an Olympic sport.

D. Basketball was still played using footballs.

(   ) 65. What would be the best title for this story?

A. History of Basketball     B. How Basketball Has Changed

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C. Father of Basketball         D. Happy Birthday, Basketball

( C )

When you cut your skin, you bleed(流血). If a person loses a lot of blood (血), he will bee ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!

When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called “blood transfusion”. The blood goes from the arm of the sick person.

But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups --- O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A group blood to A group people and B group blood to B group people. I have O group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.

There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to tty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.

We call a place where we keep money a “bank”. We call a place where we keep blood a “blood bank”. One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a “blood bank”. In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you bee ill. You may need blood. The “blood bank” will give it to you.

(   ) 66. From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood

transfusions because they ________.

A. are unhealthy people               B. have lost a lot of blood   C. are not given the right kind of blood   D. are AB group people (   ) 67. Which of the following is true?

A. Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer.

B. The writer can give blood to B group people.

C. The writer has never had a blood transfusion.

D. The writer has the same kind of blood as his father. (   ) 68. People set up the “blood bank” so that they can_______.      A. give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time.      B. make it easier to sell or buy blood

C. keep different groups of blood as much as possible.         D. keep blood for more than tty hundred years

(   ) 69. From the last paragraph(段落) of the passage, we learn that______.      A. many people died because they lost a lot of blood

B. we may bee ill if we give blood to a “blood bank”

C. the writer thinks it’s good to give blood to a “blood bank”

D. blood is more important than money

(   ) 70. The writer doesn’t talk about ______ in the passage.      A. how important blood is to us

B. the four groups of blood      C. where the blood bank is   D. what “ blood transfusion” is

四:用单词的正确形式填空:(5分)

71.  Ann goes _______ (cycle) once a week.

72.  Zhang Yining is a best________(woman) table tennis player. 73.  ---No, but I________________(buy) one next week.

---Do you have a puter?

74.  I saw you _____(run) in the street at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.

75.  What should people do ___________( prevent) the flu?  五:句型转换:(10分)

76. They’re sure that they will win. (同义句转换)        They’re sure ________  __________ next time.

77. They had a very exciting party yesterday. (用tomorrow替换yesterday)        They _________ _________ a very exciting party tomorrow.

78.  I think I will learn a lot here. (改为否定句)

I ________ think I ________ learn a lot here.

79.  对划线部分提问)         ________ _________ will you play football with your friends?

80. This term he is not going to learn French. He’ll learn Japanese instead.

(同义句转换)

He is going to learn Japanese _______ _______ French this term.

六: 短文填空:根据首写字母完成短文。(20分)

his arm.

An ambulance(救护车 him to a hospital. A doctor put the

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arm in a plaster cast(上石膏). Tony could not move it at all.

“You must k your arm in the cast for six weeks.” the doctor said, “That would to heal(痊愈).” Six weeks later, Tony a large saw(锯) and took the arm out of the cast.

“Can you move your arm, Tony?” He asked. Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was “Yes, it’s fine,” He said, “Thanks, doctor.” “It will bas good as usual(像以往一样) soon.” The doctor said.

“Will I be to play the piano?” Tony asked. “Of c you will,” He said.

“That is good news,” Tony said, “I couldn’t play it at all before.”       87。。。90。 七:书面表达:(15分)

以“ How to keep healthy?  ” 为题,写一篇80词左右的文章。 提示:1. healthy living habits        2. doing sports        3. be happy

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作文四:《初二英语下第二单元》23000字

初二英语下第二单元练习题

Period One

一、写出下列词的比较级与反义词

1. long ____________ ______________     2.old ______________ _________________

3. thin _____________ _____________     4.calm _____________ _________________

5. tall _____________ _____________      6.good ______________ _______________

7. small ____________ ____________      8.quiet _____________ _________________

9. interesting ___________________ ____________________

二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

10. My son is a q_______ boy. He likes to stay at home and read.

11. We should keep c________ in front of danger.

12. Our Chinese teacher is very s___________. We are a little afraid of him.

13. Kathy exercises every day. She is very a__________.

14. Tom is much __________ (heavy) than Jim.

三、单项选择

15. Tom is taller ________ Tom

A. of      B. Then      C. than       D. or

16. She is _________ than her sister.

A. calmer    B. calmer     C. more calm      D. much calm

17. —Is that Tara?    —No, ______________.

A. it is       B. She isn’t       C. that isn’t        D. it isn’t

18. Lucy _________ longer hair than Lisa.

A. is       B. be       C. has        D. does

19. Jack always makes us laugh, and he is much _________ than his brother.

A. fun        B. funny        C. funnier         D. funniest

20. Han Mei is my friend. She is __________ outgoing than me.

A. a little      B. much       C. a little much        D. much more

21. Which subject do you like ________, English or Chinese?

A. well       B. better       C. the best        D. good

22. Our classroom is bigger than ____________.

A. they       B. them      C. their        D. theirs

四、句型转换

23. Sam speaks Chinese well. Tom speaks Chinese better. (合并为一句)

Tom speaks Chinese _____________ than Sam.

24. Tom is short. Jim is shorter. (合并为一句)

Tom is _________ ____________ Jim.        Jim is __________ ____________ Tom.

25. I am calmer than her. (改为同义句)          She ___________ _____________ than me.

26. Lily has longer hair than me.                Lily’s hair ________ _________ than mine.

五、翻译句子

27. 他比他弟弟高。 ________________________________________

28. 露西长着一头长发。 ________________________________________

29. 露西的头发比莉莉的短。 __________________________________________

30. 小明很外向,但是他妹妹比他还要开朗。

______________________________________________________________

六、从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话(其中有两项多余)

A. What do you think about it?

B. Is that your mother?

C. What were you doing there?

D. Did you have a good time?

E. Do you want to have a look?

F. Who’s that man?

G. What did you do there?

A: Hello, Mary. I hear you t to Weihai Last week.

B: Yes, I t there with my family. We took a lot of photos. _______31_________

A: Sure. ______32_______

B: No, that’s my aunt. My mother is shorter than her.

A: Oh, I see. ______33______

B: That’s my father. He is more serious than my mother.

A: _______34________

B: We t swimming in the sea.

A: ______35_______

B: Yes, we had a great time.

七、完形填空 hair. They had one daughter. __38__name is Jane, and she was four and a half years old. There was a father in the living-room. Jane looked at then said to her mother,

(    ) 36. A. and            B. then              C. but

(    ) 37. A. many          B. much             C. few

(    ) 38. A. His            B. Her              C. Whose

(    ) 39. A. for            B. with              C. of

(    ) 40. A. year           B. day              C. week

(    ) 41. A. long a time      B. for a long time     C. long time

(    ) 42. A. thinks          B. is thinking        C. thought

(    ) 43. A. looked for      B. looked up         C. looked at

(    ) 44. A. in            B. for               C. at

(    ) 45. A. why          B. when             C. how

八、阅读理解

The sun says he is stronger than the wind. The wind says he is stronger than the sun. A man is walking down the street. The sun says,“Let’s see who can make the man take off his hat and coat. If you can do that, you are stronger than me”

Now the wind begins to blow (吹). But the harder he blows, the tighter(更紧的) the man holds his hat and coat. The wind can’t make the man take off his hat or coat. Now the sun tries.

He shines(照耀) brightly. Soon the man takes off his hat. Then the sun shines more brightly, and the man takes off his coat.

So the wind says, “You are stronger than me.”

(    ) 46. The wind is stronger than the sun.

(    ) 47. The sun says he can make the man take off his hat and coat.

(    ) 48. The sun and the wind can’t make the man take off his hat or coat.

(    ) 49. The harder the wind blows, the tighter the man holds his hat and coat.

(    ) 50. The sun begins to shine brightly, and the man takes off his hat and coat.

Period Two 一、写出下列词的比较级与反义词

1. funny ______________    2. late _________________ 3.outgoing _________________4. much ______________    5. serious ________________   6. clever___________________ 7. fat ________________    8. athletic _________________    9. fun____________________   二、词汇运用

10. The twins both enjoy _______________ (listen) to pop music.  11. Are you good at _____________ (sing)?  12. It’s ______________ (danger) to climb the tree.  13. My English teacher is as _______________ (serious) as hers.  14. The old woman feels even _____________ (bad) than before.  15. Here __________ (be) some orange juice for you and your twin sister.  16. Do you have any time? I need some ____________ (help).  17. This quilt is very _______________ (expensive). I can’t afford it.  18. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. But they look quite ________________ (difference).  19. Which do you like _____________ (well), green tea or orange juice?  20. I think this story is _________________ (interesting) than that one. 三、单项选择

21. David is good ______ Chinese history, while John does well _________ math. A. at; at         B. in; in        C. at; in         D. in; at  22. We ____________ black eyes and black hair. A. have both        B. both have        C. are both       D. both are  23. I like to do the same things _____________ my friend Leo. A. like          B. as           C. from        D. between  24. Tony is __________ outgoing boy and Linda is __________ wild girl. A. a; a          B. an; an        C. an; a        D. a; an  25. ________ you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. A. For          B. Since         C. As         D. Because  26. There are some ______________ between the twin brother. A. same         B. different         C. differences         D. difference  27. It was __________ yesterday than today. A. hot           B. hoter        C. hotter         D. the hottest  28. The __________ friends you have, the ___________ you will be. A. more; happy     B. many; happy      C. more; happier      D. many; happier  29. That book is not so __________ as this one. A. interesting    B. more interesting     C. most interesting     D. the most interesting  30. The weather in Shanghai is ____________ than _______________ Beijing. A. hot, that in      B. hotter, that in      C. hot, in       D. hotter, / 四、句型转换

31. Tom is twelve years old. Mike is thirteen years old. (合并为一句)   Tom is __________ ___________ ____________ ______________ Mike. 32. The boy does well in English. (改为同义句)  The boy ________ __________ at English. 33. Mary is 15 years old. Alice is 15 years old, too. (合并为一句)   Mary is ___________ ____________ ____________ Alice. 34. They both like apples. (改为同义句) ________ _________ __________ like apples. 35. This book is not as interesting as that book.(同上)      That book is ___________ ____________ than  this book 五、用给出的词的比较级, 完成对话  初二英语下第二单元练习题

Martin and Jillion are having their lunch in a restaurant. Martin's car and Jillion's car are outside the restaurant in the car park. Jill is looking through the window at the car and scooters(摩托车). “I think scooters are 36__________ (good) than cars,” she says. “ They only want a little petrol (汽油), so they are 37__________ (cheap).And I think they are 38__________ (easy) to drive.” Martin laughs. “Oh, cars are more expensive, that's true.” He says, “but they're not 39__________ (difficult) to drive. And think! Cars are 40__________ (big) than scooters, so they take more people. They're 41__________ (big), but they're quiet.  六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词

42. 这对双胞胎在某些方面看上去不同。The twins look ___________ in ________ ________. 43. 那对双胞胎看上去一模一样。 The twins __________ ___________ _____________. 44. 尽管汤姆和蒂姆不是双胞胎,但他们有很多共同点。    Tom and Tim aren’t twins, but they have many things ___________ 45. 我比他重一点。 I’m ____________ _____________ _____________ than him.

46. 谢谢你的上封来信。 ___________ ____________ ____________ your last letter. 七、完形填空

Traffic is very important. It means everything and everybody is using the roads. Today more and ____47___ people live in traffic and of the roads are too narrow (狭窄的).That is are a great many accidents. In cities over the world die or in accidents. Of course, traffic accidents in the because there is much traffic, so there are not so many accidents. Each of us should care for our lives(生命).  (    ) 47. A. most   B. many   C. some    D. more    (    ) 48. A. a lot of        B. many         C. a number of     D. lots (    ) 49. A. ways        B. means         C. roads            D. cars  (    ) 50. A. some        B. much          C. more             D. few (    ) 51. A. because      B. so           C. why             D. that (    ) 52. A. of            B. all           C. and            D. from (    ) 53. A. from         B. and          C. with            D. of (    ) 54. A. receive       B. go           C. are              D. take (    ) 55. A. happen       B. have         C. produce          D. form (    ) 56. A. too           B. so          C. enough           D. such

初二英语下第二单元练习题

Period Three

一、英汉互译

1. 共有的,共同的 ___________________     7. be good at _________________________

2. 超出,超过_______________________      8. the same as ________________________

3. 在„„中受欢迎 ___________________     9. more important _____________________

4. 保密___________________________        10. in some ways ______________________

5. 时髦的衣服 ______________________      11. last letter__________________________

6. 和„„不同 ______________________      12. look different______________________

二、词汇运用

13. His story is funnier than _____________ (she).

14. She is ____________ (healthy) than her brother.

15. The weather this winter is ___________ (bad) than the weather last winter.

16. She does ____________ (good) in singing than you.

17. They made us __________ (stay) for dinner.

18. James is a funny boy, and he often makes us l___________.

19. As students, we must be good at our s___________.

20. The letter “c” m________ “copy”.

21. That is very important f_______ me.

22. ___________ (然而), we don’t like running in the morning.

23. I think _____________ (物理) is a little difficult.

24. Mr. King is a ___________ (严肃的) person.

with the Black family for a year. Anna es to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs. Black 31._________ housework in the house and goes to English 32._________ every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.

Anna is now in London. Everything is 33. _________ to her. She finds life is

34.__________ from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London, many things are not so nice. The shops are 35.__________ in London than those in Moscow. 36.__________ it’s very expensive to enjoy 37._________ in London. It’s expensive to have a 38.___________ at a restaurant or go to a cinema.

Now Anna has got used to (习惯) many things, but she can’t get used to the

39.___________ in England. “You English eat so much in the morning,” she often says. “Fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face(面对) all that food so early in the day?”

五、阅读理解

The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth  turns to the moon, it is night.

The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun,  because it’s much nearer to the earth.

The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger  and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away  from us.

40. ____moves round________.

A. The earth; the moon         B. The moon; the earth

C. The moon; the stars          D. The sun; the earth

41. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________.

A. it is much bigger than the sun

B. it es out only at night

C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun

D. it doesn’t give a strong light

42. The sun_______________.

A. is very bright, and it gives a very strong light

B. isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light

C. is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all

D. is very round, but it can’t move round

43. The stars______________.

A. look much bigger than the moon

B. look much bigger than the sun

C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon

D. are much farther away from us than the moon

初二英语下第二单元练习题

Period Four

一、英汉互译

1. 相反的观点 ____________________      2. most of the kids_______________________

3. 击败某人 ______________________      4. English study center ___________________

5. weekend teacher _________________       6.小学生 _____________________________

7. be good with ____________________       8. 一些信息 __________________________

9. 学习成绩好 ____________________      10. more outgoing _______________________

11. 对于我来说 ___________________      12. stop talking _________________________

二、单项选择

13. He is ______ his students, and he often tells them listening more is ______ their oral English.

A. good at, good to                 B. good with, good for

C. good to, good at                 D. good for, good with

14. Tom _________ me in chess last Sunday.

A. won         B. beat          C. win          D. beats

15. What's the opposite of

A. tall          B. different       C. beautiful       D. hungry

16. Li Lei's parents______ doctors.

A. are all        B. are both       C. all are        D. both are

17. There ____ more than one car in his family.

A. has          B. is            C. are           D. have

18. Please e ________to my house on Sunday.

A. up          B. over          C. in           D. on

19. It’s impolite to _________ disabled people.

A. smile at       B. to laugh at       C. to smile     D. laugh at

20. It is necessary _______ him _______ protect himself.

A. for, /         B. of, to          C. for, to        D. of, of

21. The same _______ his mother, he has a good sense of music.

A. with          B. as          C. to           D. for

22. Do you know the girl _________ is standing under the tree?

A. who         B. whom         C. whose        D. which

23. The blue skirt is too expensive. Could you show me a ________ one?

A. cheap        B. cheaper       C. cheapest         D. more cheap

24. There are some trees on ________ side of the road.

A. both          B. all          C. either          D. every

25. —__________ should get the job, Bill or Victor?  —I think Victor should get the job.

A. Who do you think               B. Whose do you think

C. Do you think whose             D. Do you think who

三、阅读理解

Everyone needs friends. We all like to close to someone. It is nice to talk, to laugh, and to do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. It could be that we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.  Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

When we have friends, we will be very happy. Being happy helps us stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about us, we take better care of ourselves.

26. The first paragraph(段落)tell us ______________________.

A. no one needs friends

B. we always need friends

C. making friends is the need in people’s life

D. we need to be alone

27. In the passage, the writer doesn’t tell us that _______________________.

A. people are happy when their friends leave them

B. people will never see their friends after their friends move away.

C. people can remember their friends in different ways.

D. people like their new friends in different ways

28. People will not name a _____________ after friendly people.

A. city          B. room         C. town          D. bad thing

29. When people have friends they will ___________________.

A. feel happy and healthy                B. get a lot of help from their friends

C. take better care of themselves           D. A and C

30. The main idea of this passage is __________________.

A. that people are all friends             B. that people needs friends

C. how to get to know friends            D. how to name a place

四、下列各句中均有一处错误,请找出并改正

31. My scarf is more beautiful than her.  _____________________

32. Don’t take so much time watching TV. ____________________

33. Dick is as taller as his father. ____________________

34. The more you eat, the heavy you will be. ______________________

35. Thank you for spend me a nice present. _____________________

36. Although he worked hard at his lesson, but he didn’t pass the exam.  __________________

37. I’m more athletic than he does. ___________________

38. Mary is more wilder than her friend._______________________

39. Holly’s best friend is quite funnier than she is. ______________________

40. Julia, Linda and Mary are both my pen pals. _________________________

五、按照要求改写句子

41. Kate felt very happy on that day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Kate ________ very happy on that day?

42. There are over fifty students in our class. (改为同义句)

There are _________ __________ fifty students in our class.

43. Carry’s eyes are bigger than Flora’s. (改为同义句)

Carry has _________ __________ than Flora’s ’s elder brother. (对划线部分提问)

_________ __________ is Jim’s elder brother?

45. I think you are right. (改为否定句)     I __________ __________ you ________ right.

初二英语下第二单元练习题

Period Five

一、词汇

A) 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. There are two _____________ between the two pictures.

2. Please _____________ Kate at 343—5676.

3. The book is very ______________. We all like to read it.

4. We both like sports, but James is __________________ than me.

5. It’s necessary for us _________________ English every morning.

B) 根据汉语提示完成下列单词

6. I think _________________ (友谊) are very important.

7. Tom is my __________________ (最好的) friend.

8. I’m _________________ (安静的) than he is.

9. He wants some ______________ (信息) about the matter.

10. They have different ________________ (爱好).

C) 根据句意及首字母提示不全所缺单词,完成下列各句

11. They are twins. H___________, they don’t look the same.

12. LiLi and LiYing are sisters. They have something in c____________.

13. Lucy and Lily have o___________ views and different ideas.

14. West Lake is a famous place of i___________.

15. Do you know what this word m___________.

二、单项选择

(    ) 16. My T—shirt is much older than __________.

A. her        B. she        C. hers         D. she’s

(    ) 17. The twin brothers _________ students.

A. are both       B. both are         C. are all        D. both is

(    ) 18. Tom is not __________ serious as Sam.

A. as         B. more        C. much        D. same

(    ) 19. The teacher’s words made us ___________.

A. laughs     B. to laugh     C. laugh       D. laughing.

(    ) 20. She has longer hair than he ___________.

A. is        B. has       C. do       D. does

(    ) 21. The box is _________ heavier than that one.

A. a lot of       B. much       C. very       D. more

(    ) 22. Who is ________, Tina or Tara?

A. short       B. shorter      C. tall      D. smart

(    ) 23. The song bees ____________ among the students.

A. popular    B. much popular    C. popular and popular   D. much more popular

(    ) 24. ________ he was ill yesterday, _________ he still t to school.

A. Though, /       B. /, though       C. Though, but      D. But, though

(    ) 25. My father was very tired, so he stopped _________ a rest.

A. having        B. to have        C. had         D. is having

(    ) 26. —I’m _______ hungry. —There are _________ apples on the desk. Please eat one.

A. little, a little    B. a few, little    C. a little, a few     D. few, few

三、完形填空

’at all his subjects expect(除了) music, and he likes He likes playing the piano, 自己的think he was lazy(懒惰的’不及格) in most of his tests. he goes on practicing singing and writing He is 将来).

—___45___ of them love music and they like singing together. And they want to form a band in the future.

(     ) 27. A. kinds       B. parts        C. ways          D. means

(     ) 28. A. hard        B. happy       C. much          D. difficultly

(     ) 29. A. playing     B. studying     C. swimming      D. training

(     ) 30. A. helps       B. talks        C. takes          D. joins

(     ) 31. A. good       B. well         C. fine           D. better

(     ) 32. A. English     B science       C. music         D. chemistry

(     ) 33. A. her         B. his         C. its             D. their

(     ) 34. A. in         B. after         C. between        D. on

(     ) 35. A. so         B. but          C. because        D. or

(     ) 36. A. sports      B. activities     C. subjects        D. tours

(     ) 37. A. So         B. though       C. When         D. However

(     ) 38. A. stories      B. songs        C. sentences      D. s

(     ) 39. A. actor       B. assistant      C. singer         D. doctor

(     ) 40. A. But        B. And         C. When          D. Though

(     ) 41. A. both       B. all           C. any           D. every

四、阅读理解,根据短文内容判断正误

Two Farms

Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big. His parents grow rice(水稻) and wheat(小麦).They don’t use animals to do farm work any more. Today they use a tractor. It works faster and better. After Ji Wei does his work in the fields, he likes to sit and look at the blue sky and the green hills. He thinks the country is more beautiful than the city. In the city, he can’t hear the animals. In the country, he can hear birds singing and sheep bleating.

John agrees with Ji Wei. John’s family lives on a farm, too. They grow corn and wheat. He thinks their corn is the most delicious. He often sits and listens to the animals. John also likes the country better than the city. On his farm, there is a small lake. John often goes fishing there in summer, and skating there in winter. John likes to play with his dog, Cody. Cody is a very interesting dog. He likes to follow people. When they stop, he stops. When they walk, he walks. John thinks Cody is the best dog of all.

(    ) 42. Ji Wei’s family uses animals to do farm work.

(    ) 43. Ji Wei thinks the city is more beautiful than the city.

(    ) 44. There is a small lake on John’s farm.

(    ) 45. John’s family grows rice and corn.

(    ) 46. John likes Cody very much.

作文五:《初二英语第二单元试题》8100字

初二英语第二单元试题

一.词汇A)根据句意及所给提示,写出空缺处单词的正确形式(5 degrees)。

1. The stem____ (支撑) the leaves and flowers in the sun

2. The cat is much________(漂亮)than that one.

3. The math problem is _______(相当的)difficult for them.4. The seed Danny planted has______(长大). 盖上) the vegetables in winter.

B)选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的(5 degrees) A. get together   B. goes up    C. change into ice   D. change into water A. each other   B. together   C. one by one   D. in twos    A. ten million    B. one hundred thousand

C. ten thousand   D. a thousand million A. having breakfast   B. having fun   C. having lessons   D. having sports    A. bee B. grow C. get   D. go

二、 单项选择 (25 degrees)

11. ——a seed, Jim?

——Yes, I have.

A. Did; planted    B. Do; plant

C. Have; planted    D. Has; planted    A, on   B. above   C. up   D. in    A. for  B. at      C. to   D. of    A. is made from     B. are made from

C. are made of      D. made of     A. itself B. themselves C. himself D. herself

16. If you want to talk with an Englishman, what would you say to begin your talk?

A. Where do you e from?

B. Beautiful weather, isn't it?

C. What's your name?

D. How old are you?

17. It is very cold today,____?

A. doesn't it        B. does it

C. isn't it          D. is it

18.The baby didn't stop crying ______its mother came back.

A. until    B. where C. if   D. because

19.—— What's the date today?

——A. fine B. Monday   C. May 1    D. seven

20. The radio says that it will be _____tomorrow

A. rain B. rainy    C. rains    D. cloud

21. There are twelve hours of sunlight____ March 21.

A. in   B. at  C. on   D. from

22. There____ a thunder storm tomorrow.

A. maybe   B. may have

C. may be    D. maybe have

23. What a sunny day! Let's_____.

A' going bike riding B. riding bikes

C. biking            D. go cycling

24--- __ we play basketball this afternoon

--- Good idea!

A. Shall   B. Have  C. Will  D. Do

25. The two boys ran to the __ and____.

A. bus, climb  B. climbing bars, climbed on

C. swing, climbing on D, ball, got on

26. The math problem was very hard. I thought about it ___at home.

A. all the day      B. all day

C. all the days      D. the all day

27. Tom and Tim didn’t____, because they_______ well.

A. e down, hold on      B. fell off, held on

C. climb high, hold on       D. fall off, held on

28. We___ baseball and ____football.

A. hit, kick        B. kick, play

C. kick, kick       D. play, throw

29. Danny gave Debbie _________ the swing.

A. a push    B. a pushed on    C .a push on   D. a pushed

30. We can use plants A. on      B. to       C. in       D. at A. far; away         B. carry; away

C. bring; away      D. falls; down from the sun and make it into food.

A. water B. shower C. energy D. thunder

33. ——Jack is from Canada.

——

A. So is Jenny      B. So does Jenny

C. So has Jenny     D. So was Jenny

34. ——What did your friend Li Ming buy yesterday?

——A. A furniture       B. Two furnitures

C. Two pieces of furniture D. Some furnitures

35. There are ____ trees on the hill.

A.a thousands B.thousands  C.thousand of

D.thousands of

三、 完形填空 (10 degrees)

Last Sunday Mr. Clark and his wife t to the seaside. They arrived home very Clark unlocked (未锁) the front door and they all t into the house. It was very dark, so Mrs. voice (低声) ,

They all t downstairs again and stood outside the living-room door. They could hear voices in the living-room.

Then he called out,

Mr. Clark Then he noticed (注意) something and laughed. The radio was

36. A. early       B. late        C. later         D. earlier

37. A. light       B. TV set      C. radio         D. TV

38. A. By          B. On          C. At        D. In

39. A. see         B. hear        C. listen to     D. look at

40. A. quietly     B. quiet       C. quick         D. quickly

41. A. wrong       B. right       C. all right     D. true

42. A. someone     B. no one      C. anyone        D. everyone

43. A. closed      B. knocked at  C. locked        D. opened

44. A. still        B. already     C. never         D. not

45. A. turning  B. turning it off C.  to turn  it  on  D. to turn it off

IV.阅读理解。(40 degrees)

James works in a grocery. His work is to help the shopkeeper. He puts food on the shelves every day. Then people can e into the shop and choose the things on them. But today there aren't any bags of flour on the shelf. Then the shopkeeper calls him.

But the shelf is high up. Though James is tall, he can't reach the bags. He brings two boxes then and puts one on the top of the other. Then he stands on them carefully.  Now he can get the bags. At that time the shopkeeper es.

根据短文选择填空。

(     A. boy  B. boss     C. worker  D. student

( some bags of flour.

A. to go away B. to buy C. to take D.to bring

(   )48. He isn't______ to reach the bags on the shelf.

A. tall enough     B. tall

C. short enough    D. short

(   )49. James because his boss opens the door.

A. gets the bags    B. puts the food on

C. falls down       D. brings the bags

A. hurry B. carefully C. hurry up D. quickly

Good evening. Today it has been warm and sunny in most parts of the country. But the fine weather isn't going to last(持续). If we look at tomorrow's weather map, we see that it's going to be very windy and very cold.

In the northeast there will be heavy snow and the temperature will fall to -20°C. In the northwest it will stay dry, but very windy. It will also be much colder than today.   The strong winds will also bring cold air to the east.

In North China, it will be cloudy with a temperature of about 0°C. In the southwest it will be cloudy, too, but much warmer. Near the east coast (海岸) there will be light rain and the high temperature will be 5~12°C.  In the rest of the country it will be warm and sunny.

That's it. Good night!

根据上面的天气预报,从A、B、C、D、E中选择与下面五座城市相对应的天气情况 51 Beijing _____          52 Harbin _________         53 Kunming _______   54 Urumchi ________    55 Guangzhou _______

A windy and cold   B cloudy but warm  C cloudy and cold   D very cold and

snowy  E rainy but warm

149 Scarborough Street

Sydney, Australia

March 14, 2004

Dear Li Lei,

I hope you are well. Thank you for your letter. You said

You asked me when it was the best time to go to Australia. Australians will tell you

anytime is a good time! Many people think the best time is in summer. It gets very hot at that time of year. Some people say it gets too hot. But I like summer best.

In summer I go swimming in the sea nearly every day. It's great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. The sea is very blue and very beautiful. Some people swim in the sea all the year round. But I don't swim in July and August. I think the sea is too cold.

All the best,

John

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

56. John lives in __and wrote this letter on__.

A. Sydney, March 14, 2004

B. China, March 14, 2004

C. England, April 14, 2004

D. Australia, July 14, 2004

57. The __ is ing in Sydney when John writes the letter.

A. spring B. autumn C. summer   D. winter

58. From the letter, we can guess it's __in July and August in Australia.

A. spring B. autumn C. summer   D. winter

59. The letter is mainly about __

A. the Spring Festival B. weather in Australia

C. John's hobby     D. people in Australia

60. Which of the following is not true?

A. This letter is from John to Li Lei.

B. It never gets really cold in Australia.

C. John doesn't like summer.

D. Swimming is very popular

阅读下面短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确

But animals and men can't make from them. Animals get their food by eating plants and So animals and men need plants to live. That is why we find there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find there are many kinds of plants are green. Some plants have many small leaves  are different in shapes and colours. Except having different shapes and colours, leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have

A. others have only a few large leaves.

B. some others have no stalks at all.

C, Men live on plants and animals, too

D. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.

E. Some plants are large while others are small.

五、书面表达(15 degrees)

以Why are plants important?为题,写一篇文章。80-100字。

答案一、A)1.

B)6-10 DCDDB

二、 11-15 CBDCA   16-20 BCACB 21-25 CCDAB 26-30 BDACC 31-35 BCACB

三、 36-40 CDACD   41-45 BBDAD

四、46-50 CDACD   51-55 CDEAB 56-60 ABDBC 61-65 DCEAB

五、略

作文六:《初二(八年级)下册英语第二单元知识点》7200字

初二(八年级)下册英语第二单元知识点

初二(八年级)下册英语第二单元知识点主要是依据初二(八年级)下册英语教材,从重点短语、主要句型、词语辨析、课文解释这三个部分总结了初二(八年级)下册英语第二单元知识点,适合初二学生学习英语、中考考生备考英语。

一丶重点短语

1.argue v.争论;争吵 argue with sb.与某人吵架

I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。

2.① either adv.(用于否定句)也

He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他没有钱,我也没有。   I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。   ② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)

I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师,他也是老师。

3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要„„

Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work. 别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。   I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。

4.the same as... 与„„相同 (注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)   The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。

Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna. 汤姆和安娜一样大。   Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。

5.except 除„„以外;(不包括„„在内)

My class has been invited except me.除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。

All the students t to the park except him.除了他之外,全体同学都去过公园了。

They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外,所有的学生都去美国旅行过。   注意区别:besides 除„„以外,还有...(包括在内)

We all t there besides him.除他去以外,我们也都去了。

(= He t there.We t there, too.) 他也去了,我们也去了!/大家都去了!   There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客 (加上我是6个)

6.wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的

─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)

─ I've got a headache.我头痛。

What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。   注意:What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you ?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?/你出什么事了?

7.get on(well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽)

get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好

The students will get on well with the teacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。   How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ?   These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.

这些天,格林先生的工作进展很顺利

8.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.与某人打架

I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin. 我不想和我的堂兄打架。

They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.

他们从不打架,他们的确是好朋友。

二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)

What should I do? You could write him a letter.

What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him

What should they do? They shouldn't argue.

三、词语辨析

1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物 (借回来)

lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借给某人 (借出去)

注: borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物

例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.

lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.

是指该句的主语把某物(往外)借给别人用

例如:Could you lend me your car?

=Could you lend your car to me?

请你借给我你的车用一下好吗?

2. ①get sb. to do„ 使„„做(以人为对象时,有“说服„„使做„„”的含义)   He could get a tutor to e to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。   You’ll never get her to agree. 你决不可能使她同意。

②ask sb. to do„ 邀请(人)做„„

We asked her to e to our party.我们请她来参加聚会

③ tell sb. to do„让某人做某事 例如:

The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。

3、be in style 时髦的,流行的

be out of style 过时的,不时髦的

例: Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦。

Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服过时了。

四、课文解释

1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。

此处surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊

eg. My friend always surprises me.

2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流

On the phone 在电话里 。不能使用 in the phone、

eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.

他们昨天在电话里谈了很多

3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话

4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信

5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 (注意to 译为:...的)

eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show. 他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。

6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。

eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。

7、find out (经过某人的研究、努力)发现,查出,找出

You should find out the answer for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。

8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.

除了我以外,我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请(信)

此句中else一词不能单独使用,它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面,或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”   eg. What else 别的什么, Who else 其他谁 someone else 其他人

9、I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。

此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句,应用陈述语序 (即 :主语+动词)

10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧,不知该干什么。   此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语,可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t know what I should do.”

请背熟以下两个常见结构: I don’t know what to do .我不知道该做什么。   I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道该怎么去做它。

11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。

此句中 you could do是定语从句,修饰前面的名词“things”

12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。

leave sth. +介词短语,是“把„„忘在,落在(某处)的意思。

eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。

注:千万不能根据汉语的说法写为:forget sth ,只能用leave sth.’表示“落下”

13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。

Try to do„努力做,试着做,尽量做

而try not to do 是尽量不做„„

eg. Please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。

14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。

enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够„„的” (后置)

eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。

15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下

16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事   see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事 (强调动作正在进行)

See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 (强调动作已结束)

eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球

17、find it hard to do sth. 发现做„„(事)很难

He found it hard to learn math well. 他发现学好数学很难

注:it 初中阶段常作:形式主语 /形式宾语 ,而句子真正的主语/宾语则由to do 来担练习题

一丶单项选择

1. I’m not good at math. I really don’t know________.

A. what should I do B.how should do C.what to do

2. My best friend is the same________. We are both 12 years old.

A. as my age B.age as me C.as me age

3. Can you________ what time the meeting starts?

A.find out B.look after C.find

4. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are always________

A.in style B. Out of style C.new and smart

5. Dad, I don’t have enough money to buy a CD. Could you________me some?

A.borrow B.lend C.keep

6. Don’t argue________ your parents. It’s not polite.

A.to B.for C.with

7. “What should I do ?” “________ you could get________part-time job.”

A.Maybe ,a  B.May be ,/  C.Really, a

8.-You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.

- It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep________ the rain.

A.in B.of C.out

9. It’s a beautiful coat. But he ________ only 30 dollars for it.

A. paid B.bought C.spent

10.The weather is________ for us to go swiming.

A.enough warm B.warm enough C.too warm

11.He________ his homework at home yesterday.

A. left B.leaves C.forgot

12. Could you give me________ to eat? I’’m hungry.

A.anything B.something C.some thing

13. If you are wrong, you should ________sorry ________others.

A. talk, to B.say, to C.speak, about

14. –I was told to be here before seven.

- Oh, you________ .I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.

A. must B.can’t C.needn’t

15. – What’s wrong ________ your radio?

- It doesn’t work.

A. to B.with C.for

二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。

1. We a________ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday.

2. Under the p________ of modern life, many people feel very tired.

3. Everyone t to play soccer e________ Tom ,because he doesn’t like it.

4. She didn’t go to bed u________her mother came back last night.

5. Julia f________ her test,so she was very upset.

三丶甩所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Don’t be stressed out. You should try ________ (be) relaxed.

2. Give me________ (free) or let me die

3. I plan to ________ (surprised) her at her birthday party.

4. Could you please ________ (pass) me those dumplings?

5. I’m very upset and don’t know what ________ (do).

四丶根据汉语完成句子。

1. 她生你的气了,所以你她打电话。

She _____ _____ _____ you, so you should _____ _____ _____.

2. 你能给我一些建议吗?

Could you give me _____ _____ ?

3. Henry很失落,不知道该怎么做。

Henry is very _____ and doesn’t know _____ _____ _____ .

4. 星期三詹姆斯把他的历史书落在家里了

James_____ his history book _____ _____ on _____.

5. 孩子们需要时间和自由去玩耍与思考。

Children need _____ and _____ to play and think. 当.

作文七:《八年级初二英语第二单元打印》7400字

一. 身体部位的表达 1. head      头 2. neck  4. arm  5. hand  6. finger     脖子/颈

胳膊 手指

3. shoulder     肩膀

10. knee  11. foot  12. face  13. eye  14. ear  15. nose    膝盖   脚   脸   眼睛   耳朵   鼻子 7. stomach     胃

16. mouth 8. back      背 17. tooth 9. leg

18. throat

二. 病情的表达 1. have a cold    患感冒 2. have a fever

发烧 3. have a headache   头痛 4. have a stomachache

胃痛 5. have a toothache   牙痛 6. have a sore throat   喉咙痛 7. have a sore back   背酸痛 8. have a sore neck

脖子痛

三. 如何给建议 1. see a doctor

看医生 2. drink lots of hot water    多喝热水 3. drink hot tea with honey   喝加蜂蜜的热茶 4. see a dentist

看牙医 5. take some medicine    吃药

6. shouldn’t eat anything   不该吃任何东西 7. lie down and (have a ) rest

躺下休息 8. go to bed early     早点睡觉 9. listen to music

听音乐 10. shouldn’t eat any more …

不该再吃…

四. 看病的表达 1. What’s matter?

怎么了?

嘴巴

牙齿 喉咙

2. I’m not feeling well. I have a … 3. When did it start?  4. It started … ago.

我感觉身体不适, 我得了… 什么时候开始的? ….前开始的.

那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该… 是的, 我也这样认为. / 好主意. 我希望你早点好起来.

5. That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t …  6. Yes, I think so. / That’s a good idea. 7. I hope you feel better soon.

五. 重点短语 1. lie down  3. feel better

躺下

2. hot tea with honey

加蜂蜜的热茶 感觉好点

变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力 传统中医 ……的平衡 例如 太多 中药 西方国家

(吃)一个均衡的饮食 一些 / 少许 保持健康 需要做某事 现在 / 此刻 寄宿家庭

4. get tired / angry / stressed out  5. traditional Chinese doctors 6. a balance of… 7. for example  8. too much

9. Chinese medicine  10. western countries  11. eat a balanced diet 12. a few

13. stay / keep healthy 14. need to do sth. 15. at the moment 16. host family

六. 重点句型

1. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益. V-ing 放句首当主语

Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. 吃太多的垃圾食物对我们的健康有害. Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes. 长时间看电视对我们的眼睛有害.

Reading English newspapers is good for our English studying.

读英语报纸对我们学习英语有益. (压力太大易生气的)人可能是阳气过盛.

(who are too stressed out and angry) 为who 引导的定语从句  当先行词为人时, 定语从句必须用关系词who引导 Those (who study hard) can always get good grades. 那些(学习刻苦的)人总能取得好成绩.

The students (who are playing basketball) are all my classmates. 那些(正在打篮球的)学生是我的同班同学.

2. People (who are too stressed out and angry) may have too much yang.

3. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.  拥有一个健康的生活方式(很)容易. 4. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.

保持饮食的均衡是重要的.

5. I believe it’s important to sleep eight hours a night.  我相信一个晚上睡八个小时(很)重要.

It’s + adj + ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说…

It’s easy for us to find out the answer.  找出答案对我们来说是容易的. It’s bad for you to read in the sun.     在阳光下看书对(眼睛)不好. 6. I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.  我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. need to do sth.  需要做某事.

We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 7. I’m not feeling well at the moment.  我现在感觉身体不适. at the moment = now 现在/ 此时 常用现在进行时

8. I sometimes stay late until 2 am.  我有时学习到很晚, 直到凌晨两点.  9. I don’t think I’m improving.  我认为我没有(在)进步.

10. I’m sorry to hear that…  听到……我很抱歉/遗憾/感到难过

【词语辨析】

一、maybe / may be

she is hungry. maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.

二、a few / few / a little / little

people can live to 150.

三、1、of the pens are mine .     2、none指人或物,强调数量,用how many提问,常与of连用。no one 多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 四、hard / hardly

to dig 3. It’s raining    hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。

第二单元练习题

一、短语互译

1. 早睡觉____________________    2. stressed out____________________

3. ……的平衡_________________   4. Traditional Chinese doctors_______________ 5. 喉咙痛____________________    6. Chinese medicine____________________ 7. 躺下来休息________________    8. hot tea with honey ____________________ 9. 发烧____________________      10. have a cold____________________

11. 牙痛____________________     12. have a headache____________________ 二、根据提示完成句子。 1. 你不应该迟到。

You __________ __________ late. 2. 他不应该看太多的电视。

He shouldn’t watch TV __________ __________. 3. 晚饭后散步对人有益。

__________ after dinner__________ __________ for us. 4. 拥有健康的生活方式很容易。

__________ __________ to have a healthy lifestyle. 5. 今年我的压力很大。

I’m__________ __________ this year. 三、单项选择 1. —________

—I have a headache.

A. What's the matter, Judy?   B. Where are you, Judy?  C. Who are you?         D. What are you doing, Judy?  2. He ________ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday.  A. needed to    B. musted     C. have to        D. has to  3. I think walking is ________ our health.  A. good at         B. bad at      C. well in        D. good for  4. We should not eat ________ junk food.

A. too many      B. too much    C. many too      D. much too  5. —How is the young man?  —________  A. He is twelve.      B. He's much better.  C. He is a doctor.        D. He's Allan.  6. It's very cold. There is ________ snow on the road. A. much too     B. too much     C. very much 7. Did you ________any medicine?    A. take         B. eat          C. drink 8. Are you feeling ________ today?

A. better       B. good        C. well 9. What's ________ you?  A. matter with   B. matter of     C. the matter with 10. ________ you have a sore throat?

A. Do           B. Are         C. Can 四、中考链接

1. You be quiet when you are in the reading room. (2006年,沈阳) A. should   B. shouldn’t  C. can         D. can’t 2. —Mom, I play puter games?

—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first. (2006年,北京) A. must         B. may        C. will        D. need 3. —What’s the matter with you? (2005年,天津)

—I caught bad cold and had to stay in  bed. A. a; /          B. a; the       C. a; a       D. the; the 4. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible.

—               (2006年,江苏南通) A. All right.             B. Is that so? C. Sorry to hear that.       D. I’m afraid so.

5.I like flowers. I’m going to buy a house ____ a small garden in front of it.(2009.安徽芜湖) A.in          B.near          C .with        D.between

6.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____be rather cold sometimes.(2009.江苏) A.must        B.can          C.should       D.would 7.—Another cup of coffee?

—No,thanks. I ______be off. Mary is waiting for me.(2009.浙江绍兴) A.can         B.may          C.must        D.might 五、完成句子 1. 你怎么了?

2. 我今天感冒了。

3. 或许你应该看牙医。

4. 你应该多喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

5. 我希望你不久更好些。

6. 你应该躺下来休息。

7.我相信如果你多喝水会感觉好一些。

五 、句型转换

(就划线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ with him? 2. Tom should eat something. (变成否定句) Tom __________ eat __________.

(就划线部分提问) __________ __________ your headache __________? 4. I have a cold. (变成一般疑问句) __________ you __________ a cold? 5. She has a toothache. (变成否定句) She __________ __________ a toothache. 六、巩固发展(用所给词的适当形式填空。) 1、Thay _______(go) to the movies once a week. 2、They’d like_______(fly) kites tomorrow.

3、Everybody should exercise ______(stay) healthy. 4、We need free time ______(relax). 5、_______(not eat) too much junk food. 七、书面表达(15分)

假如你是医生,请你为生病的 Mike 提供几条合理的建议。以下单词可以帮你: feel tired, stay at home, have a good rest, more vegetables and fruits, less meat and candies…

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________________

作文八:《仁爱版英语初二上册第二单元总结》3900字

红星教育初二下第一单元总结

TOPIC1

一:词汇

1.see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事的全过程,类似的表达有feel,hear,watch,listen to等

2.hope to do sth.= wish to do sth.希望做某事,wish sb.to do sth.希望某人去做某事hope不能用此结构

3.cheer on为某人加油 cheer up是某人振奋起来

4.prefer= like…better更喜欢  prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer +名词/代词。Prefer A to B与B比较起来更喜欢A

5.dream名词或代词,梦想,dream a dream做了一个梦 dream of/ about梦见

6.play for为…效力,play against sb./a team和某人/某队比赛 in /on a team在某队

7.spend花费spend some time/money in doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事  Spend some time/money on sth在某事上花费时间或金钱

Cost花费主语是物或事,sth. costs sb. some money

Take花费It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人的时间

Pay支付pay…for为…支付

8.go mountain climbing去爬山go+动词ing表示去做某事,go shopping,go skating,go skiing,go fishing等

9.be good at=do well in擅长 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害

10.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事make sb.+形容词,使某人…make为使役动词let,have与make用法一样

11.keep fit/healthy = stay fit /healthy保持健康

12.be/bee popular with sb.受…欢迎的/喜爱的  all over the world全世界

13.arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点  get到达也是不及物动词需加介词to,reach及物动词直接加地点即可

二:句子

1.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.

2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.

3.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.

4.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

5.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.

三:语法

1,一般将来时be going to,will将要

Be going to表示主语准备计划做某事,be动词随着主语的变化而变化  Be going to还可以表示预测

肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他

否定句:主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句:Be +主语+going to+动词原形+其他?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他

will表示的将来时间较远,而且will表示客观上将来势必发生

Topic2

一:词汇

1.one of+名词复数,意为“…之一”当它整体作主语时谓语动词用单数  One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“…最之一”

2.fall ill生病,强调的是动作,由健康到生病的过程

Be ill有病的,强调的是生病的状态

Feel ill感觉不舒服的,强调的是身体感受

3.be glad to do sth.=be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事

4.mind介意mind doing sth.介意做某事

Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?回答表示可以的话用“not at all,of course not,certainly not。表示介意反对时“sorry,I’m sorry about that,You’d better not,I’m afraid you can’t。

5.keep doing sth.继续做某事, keep on doing sth.反复的做某事

6.do one’s best=try one’s best尽某人最大努力 do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事  lose a game输掉比赛,lose to sb/a team输给某队或某人

7.shout at sb冲某人喊叫(生气地)shout to sb朝某人高喊(因距离远)

8.be angry with sb生某人的气 be angry at/about sth因某事而生气

Be angry with sb for doing sth因某人做某事而生气

9.say sorry to sb向某人说抱歉 say hello/thanks/goodbye to sb.be sorry for为…感到抱歉

10.be sure to do sth确信做某事,be sure of/about…对…确信/肯定/有把握

11.have fun doing sth从做某事中获得乐趣

12.have a fight with sb=fight with sb和某人争论或打架  fight against同…作斗争

13.with the help of sb=with sb’s help在某人的帮助下

14.so that为了,以便于引导目的状语从句,so that结果,以至于引导结果状语从句,so+形容词或副词+that…意为“如此…以至于…”引导结果状语从句

15.a number of=lots of/many只修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数,the number of意为“…的数量”谓语动词用单数

二:句子

1.Would you mind teaching me?   Not at all.

2.What about saying sorry to Michael?

3.I’m sorry for what I said.

4.I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.

5.It’s important for you and the other players to play as a team.

三:语法:

1.It is +形容词+for sb to do sth。对于某人来说做某事是…

It is+形容词+of sb to do sth这个句型的形容词是形容人的性格品质的   Eg. It is kind of you to help me。

2.双宾语结构

Kick sth to sb=kick sb sth     pass sth to sb=pass sb sth有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,一个是直接宾语(物),一个是间接宾语(人)buy sth for sb, make sth forsb Topic3

一:词汇

1.“数字+名词+形容词”合成形容词,其中的名词用单数  a eight-year-old girl

2.prepare for= get ready for为…做准备 stand for代表;容忍, at least至少,最

少,at most至多,不超过;for the first time第一次,for the second time第二次 for the last time最后一次

3.do badly in在…做的不好,finish doing sth做完某事

二:句子

1.Will you take part in it?

2.Which sport will you take part in?

3.What shall we take?

4.We hope that China will win more gold medals in the future。

5.Everyone in our class felt very excited because we won.

三:语法

一般将来时态(will,shall)

1.will/shall +动词原形

2.用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示将来的时间连用;        表揣测和可能 I think she’ll go swimming。

表示将来经常发生或预测中理所当然的事情

在疑问句中征询听话人的意图和愿望Will you please e in?

在条件状语和时间状语中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 I will call you as soon as I get there。

3.will与shall的区别:shall通常与I/we连用而will适用所有人称

作文九:《初二英语上册第二单元试卷》800字

初二上册第二单元测试题

一、完成下列词汇

1、 is popular in the western countries. 2、  (传统的) Chinese doctors  (相信) we  of yin and yang to be healthy. 3、  with you. 4、 (重要的 . 5、 , please give me some water. 6、 , he should see a doctor. 7、 .

8、 You’re s out , you should listen to some music. 9、 A:What’s the m with your father?     B:.

A: 二、完成下列句子。

1、你的爷爷哪里不舒服?他腿疼。

the  with your grandfather? He  a leg 2、别那么紧张,吃点药你就很快好了。

Don’t be  , you will feel soon after  some medicine.

3、你的妈妈那么信任你,你不应当生她的气。

Your mother  you ,you shouldn’t   her. 4、平衡的饮食对你的学习有好处。

A  diet    your study.

5、那听起来是一个好主意。    That like a . 三、按要求完成下列各句。

1、What’s the trouble?(写处同意句)    What’s the ?    What’s the ? What’s  ?

2、I had a toothache two weeks ago.(变成一般疑问句)   you  a toothache two weeks ago? 3、He has a sore back.. (变成一般疑问句)    he  a sore back? 4、 (对划线部分提问)     the  with Jim?

5、(对划线部分提问0     he  tired?

6、对划线部分提问)     does she a headache?

作文十:《初二英语上册第二单元测试题及答案》2400字

笔试部分(共100分)

I.语音与词汇。(20分)

B)根据句意和首字母提示,完成下列单词拼写。(10分)

1. We walk with our l________. 2. Yesterday I had a bad c________, so I didn't go to school. 3. There is much w________in the river. 4. She was very t________, and soon she fell asleep in bed. 5. He is very t________, please give him a cup of tea.

II. 单项选择。(10分)

1. -________ -I have a headache. A. What's the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy? 2. He________stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. A. needed to B. must C. have to D. has to 3. I think walking is________our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 4. We should not eat________junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 5. -How is the young man? -________ A. He is twelve. B. He's much better. C. He is a doctor. D. He's Allan. 6. It's important to eat a________diet. A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances 7. He often has sports. ________, football, basketball and ping-pong. A. For an example B. For example C. For the example D. For a example 8. You should not eat________24 hours. A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at 9. -My mother is ill. -________ A. Don't worry. B. No hurry. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. OK. 10. -I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day. -You'd better not work too hard. It's good for you to take some________, I think. A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. work IV.动词填空。(10分)

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Li Ying________(be) born in 1986. 2. Listen!Our English teacher________(speak) at the meeting. 3. We'll go to the park if it________(not rain) tomorrow. 4. Half an hour later, she________(meet) her husband outside the park gate. 5. You may________(go) there a little earlier next time. 6. Don't________(disturb) others when you are in the room. 7. You'd better________(not play) football in the street. 8. The Smiths wanted________(live) in China. 9. The young man________(help) Granny to clean the house last Sunday. 10. My sister________(write) a letter yesterday.

I. A)1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C

B)1. legs 2. cold 3. water 4. tired 5. thirsty

II. 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B for example是固定用法。8. C 9. C 10. B III. 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D

IV. 1. was 2. is speaking 3. doesn't rain 4. met 5. go 6. disturb 7. not play 8. to live 9. helped 10. wrote

V. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C

VI. 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5.