Unit 2 What time do you go to school 一、英汉互译时间 shower 通常 工作 小时 刷；刷子 牙 after 听 do homework wish 星期六 what time 回家 起床 到达 上床睡觉 brush ones teeth 淋浴、洗澡 二、重点句子讲解1.What time do you usually get up,Rick I usually get up at five oclock.瑞克，你通常几点起床我通常在五点起床。点拨这是询问什么时间做某事的常用句型，它是由特殊疑问词whattime助动词do/does主语谓语动词原形其他构成。它经常用来询问 的时间（具体/抽象）。例如我通常在12点吃午饭。
短语what time的意思是 ，它和when是同义词，都是对 进行提问，但what time所问的时间范围比较 （大/小），一般用来提问比较精确的时间，回答的时候一般用具体到几点。而when所问的时间范围比较 （大/小），回答的时候可以用几点钟，也可以是上午或者下午，甚至是哪一天、哪一年。【考例】______ does your father go to work every day He goes to work at half past six.A.How B.What C.What time D.How time2.What time is it now Its about six-fourteen.现在几点了大约六点十四分。点拨这是询问时间的常用句型，它的意思是 。询问时间还可以用 ； 【考例】What time is it nowIts about ___.A.two second B.third fifteenC.five half D.four twelve3.I usually get up at five oclock.我通常五点起床。点拨介词at意为“在”，既可以用来表示时间，有可以用来表示方位。拓展 介词in,on,at 的区别【考例】What time do you usually go to bed____ nine oclock.A.At B.On C.In4.What a funny time to have breakfast吃早饭的时间是多么有趣呀点拨1这是一个感叹句，是由what冠词形容词名词主语谓语其他构成的感叹句。what在本句子的意思是“多么的”，经常用在感叹句中。特殊疑问词how也引导感叹句，但是它的句型是How形容词主语谓语其他how的后面只能用形容词或者副词，不能用名词。点拨21）funny 形容词，意为“有趣的，可笑的，滑稽的，奇怪的”；意为“有趣”时，相当于“interesting”。2）fun 是funny的名词形式，意为“乐趣，娱乐，嬉戏，有趣的事”。常用于词组“have a fun （玩得开心）”。【考例】______ fine weather it is todayA.What a B.How aC.What D.How5.To get to work,he takes the No.17 bus to a hotel.为了上班，他乘坐第17路公共汽车到旅馆。点拨1句子中的to get to work是动词不定式短语，在本句子中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语经常放在句子的后面，如果放在句子的前面用逗号隔开。点拨2第几路公共汽车的表达方式。点拨31）work不及物动词，意为 ，第三人称单数是 ；worker是名词，意为 ，复数是 。2）work 名词，意为 ，是不可数名词，但表示一份工作可以用 。常用于以下词组失业/下岗 下班后 去上班 3）work 名词，意为“著作，作品”，是可数名词，复数为 。【考例1】______ bus should I take if I want to go to the cinemaNo.15 bus.A.Which B.How C.How many D.Where【考例2】______ her mother happy,she always gets good marks in the exams.A.to make B.To make C.Made D.Makes6.Can you think what his job is 你能猜测到他是做什么工作的吗点拨本句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句通常用陈述语序。【考例】Our teacher told us that the earth ___ around the sun.A.wentB.goesC.going D.was going7.I usually do my homework at around six-thirty in the evening.我通常在晚上六点半左右做家庭作业。点拨1do ones homework的意思是 。短语中的ones可以用名词所有格或者物主代词。点拨2around 在此处作副词，相当于about，意思是“大约”。【考例1】______ Mike ______his homework in the eveningA.Do; Do B.Do; does C.Does; do D.Does;/【考例2】I usually get up _______ six oclock every day.A.on B.in C.around8.School starts at nine oclock.学校九点开始上课。点拨动词start的意思是“开始”，动词begin也是开始的意思。动词start的后面可以用动名词作宾语。也可以用动词不定式作宾语。注意start可以是不及物动词，后面可以不跟宾语。【考例】They start ______ English at seven in the morning.A.read B.reads C.reading D.learns9.Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。点拨动词短语Thanks for的意思是 ，它相当于Thank you for，介词for的后面可以用名词作宾语，也可以用动名词形式作宾语。【考例】Thank you very much for _____ me to your birthday party.A.ask B.to ask C.invite D.inviting10.Please tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你早晨的情况。点拨about为介词，后常接名词，表示涉及的内容，即有关的人或物，意思是“关于”。【考例】Please tell me something _______ your new teacher.A.in B.for C.about D.on三、语法点拨时刻表达法和感叹句的用法一、时刻表达法 1.如何询问时间英语询问时间可以用What time is it也可以用Whats the time now还可以用Do you know the time等句型。回答的时候用Its数字。如果是整点可以用oclock也可以省略。2.如何表达时间1）如果时间在整点可以用整点数oclock这种形式表达，有时候可以不用oclock。
例如Its six oclock now.现在是六点了。2）如果是几点几分，分钟不超过半个小时（包括半小时），可以直接用数字表示。
例如611 也可以用介词past表示，past的前面是分钟，past的后面是钟点数，表示几点过了几分的意思。例如；611 。如果是15分钟可以用a quarter。例如715 如果是30分钟可以用half。例如630 。3）如果是几点几分，分钟超过半小时，可以用介词to，to的前面是分钟（是差几分到下一点的分钟数字），to的后面是下一个点的数字。例如658 。二、感叹句的用法感叹句是表示说话人的说话的时候的惊讶、喜悦、气愤等情绪。1.由what引导的感叹句What的意思是“多么”，what修饰名词，名词的前面可以用形容词修饰，如果是可数名词的单数形式，还要有冠词a/an。如果是不可数名词直接是what形容词名词。2.由how引导的感叹句How也可以引导感叹句，how的后面用形容词、副词或者动词。它的句型是How 形容词、副词主语谓语巩固练习一、单项选择1.We got to school atten to ten,so we were late for ten minutes.（选择正确的时间表达）A.1010 B.1050 C.950 D.9102______ delicious 美味可口的 the food isA.How B.How a C.What D.What a3______ nice holiday we had yesterdayA.What B.How C.What a D.How a4._____ kind girl Nancy is Yes,she is always ready to help others.【2011 贵州安顺】A.What B.What a C.How D.How a5.Look at ____ skirt.I bought it for Mother on Mothers Day,isnt it nice Oh,what ___ nice present A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.a; 不填【2011湖北黄石】二、用英文表达时间或者根据英文写出时间1.105________2.230________ 3.400 ________ 4.315________ 5.eight fifty________ 6.three forty_______四、综合能力测验.用适当的词填空，补全下面的短文。
I usually 1 （起床）at six oclock.I have milk and bread for breakfast.After breakfast,I 2 （洗澡）and then I 3 （上学）by bus.I get to school at a quarter to eight.I have five classes in the morning.And then I have lunch at twelve oclock.In the afternoon I have two classes.I 4 （回家）at half past four.I get home at 500.I 5 （吃晚饭）at about 600.After dinner,I 6 （做作业）.I 7 （睡觉）at 800.My life is busy but not exciting..根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。1.Today I want to t_____ a shower.2.Sally finds a new job and she goes to w_____ at seven oclock every day.3.I usually go to school at a q______ past seven.4.The soup t______ delicious.5.Please help the children to get d______; Im too busy now.6.They often do morning e____ at school.7.You can find a good j____ if如果 you study hard now.8.The police saved two peoples l___ in the accident..根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.My mother often _______ watch TV at 700 every evening.2.What time do you want ______ have your lunch3.What time does your sister ______ go home every day4.Please come in and have a cup of tea with _______ we.5.My little brother ______ not do his homework at six in the evening.6.Please brush your ______ tooth after you get up.7.Many students have a lot of _______ homework to do every day.III.句型转换。1.He gets home at five in the afternoon.（就划线部分提问）_____ _____ _____ he ____ home in the afternoon2.My friend goes to bed at 900.（改为一般疑问句）______ your friend _______ to bed at 9003.She goes to work by bus.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ she ______ to work4.I like taking a shower because its relaxing.（就划线部分提问）______ ______ you like taking a shower5.They eat lunch at school on weekdays.（就划线部分提问）______ ______ they eat lunch on weekdays6.我们该去上学了。
Its time ______ us ______ ______ ______ school.7.早起早睡对我们的健康有好处。
Early to bed,early to rise.Its ______ ______ our health.8.杰克通常在晚上10点左右睡觉。
Jack usually____ ____ ____ ____ten___ at night.9.她真是个好笑的人。
What a _______ _______ she is10.谢谢你的来信。
_______ you ________ your _______.IV、单项选择。1.My brother often _____ English on the radio .A.hears B.listens C.listen to D.listens to2.Its six oclock in the morning.Its time ________.A.get up B.for get up C.to get up D.of getting up3.Do you know the______ Yes,its 1030.Aage B.time C.number D.address4.What do you usually do ______ Sunday morning A.to B.at C.on D.in5.Do you like _____ a bus to school A.takes B.taking C.take D.by6.My brother often goes to _____ school after ______ breakfast.A./; the B.the; the C.the; / D./; /7.Do you have a _____ Yes.I _____ at a food shop.A.job; work B.work; work C.work; job D.job; job8.Its time ______ class.A.to B.for C.of D.with9.What time do you usually go to bed _______ nine oclock.A.At B.On C.In D.of10.Thank you very much for _____ me to your birthday party.A.ask B.to ask C.inviteD.invitingV.阅读理解。
AJenny gets up early in the morningShe has her breakfast and goes to schoolShe walks to the bus stop and takes a busShe gets to school at about half past sevenJenny is never late for schoolShe likes school and works hardClasses begin at 800She has six classes every dayJenny is good at all her lessons，and she likes English bestUsually Jenny has lunch at schoolShe goes home at five in the afternoonSometimes，she helps her friends with their lessonsAfter supper she usually watches TV newsThen she does her homeworkShe goes to bed at about 930Jenny is a good girl1Where does Jenny have her breakfastAShe has her breakfast at home BShe has her breakfast at schoolCShe has her breakfast at school DShe has her breakfast on the bus2How does Jenny do at her lessonsAShe doesnt like going to school BShe cant do her lessonsCShe does very well in her lessons DShe doesnt know her lessons at all3How many hours is Jenny at schoolAShe is at school for seven hours BShe is at school for seven and a half hoursCShe is at school for eight hours DShe is at school for nine and a half hour4What does Jenny sometimes do after schoolAShe has supper with her classmates at school BShe helps her friends with their lessonsCShe does some shopping for her mother DShe goes home with her friends5What does Jenny do after supperAShe watches TV and then goes to bed Bshe watches TV and does some houseworkCShe watches TV and does her homework DShe reads her English and does some sports BIn England，children start（开始）school at five years oldThis is called primary schoolThere are usually 25 to 30 children in a classThe children have one teacherWhen children are 11 years old，they go to the next（下一个）schoolThey stay at this school until（直到）they are 16 or 18 years oldThe children have different teachers for different subjectsChildren usually stay at school for lunch cooked by the schoolOther children take sandwiches and a drinkWe call this a packed lunchChildren in England go to school five days a weekTheir school day usually starts at 900 and finishes at 330 in the afternoonChildren at primary school dont usually have homeworkWhen children start their second school，they often have homeworkWhen children are studying for their exams，when they are 16 years old，they usually have a lot of homework根据短文内容，完成下列各题。6At five years old children in England will go to a ________ school7There are usually ________ to _______ children in a class8They usually have a lot of homework when they are studying ________9____________ is called a packed lunch10Children in England stay at school for _________ hours（小时）a dayVI.书面表达。【例题】用英语写一段文章，关于你周六、周日的活动安排（日常安排）。要求不少于60词。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________