IllFilli IJIIIII mifj语法专题名词专有名词（Proper Nouns）朋象名词（Abstract丕可数名词Nouns）物质名词（MaterialUncountable GourisNouns 吞体名词IndividualNouns普通名词Commo r*HounsNouns集体名词Collective可数名词CountableNouns归纳总结分类用法数词复 Mk可名的数麴般词后加sdays，boys，Americans x，sh，ch结尾加esbuses，dishes，matches,boxes stomachs 除外j“辅音字母 y”结 尾，变y为i，加esbabies,factories stories以f或fe结尾，变f/fe 为v,力口esleaves，wives roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs.chiefs,ftaffs safes 除外以0结尾，有生命加 -es,无生命加sheroes，potatoes，tomatoes; pianos,radios bamboos除歹卜数字的复数加S或in the 1930s/1930fs分类用法I暮麴中元womanwomen，goosegeese，manmen，foot一feet，tooth一teeth其他phenomenon phenomena,mediummedia，datumdata，bacterium一bacteria analysis analyses chilrfchildren;ox一oxen 等news,maths,politics,physics.心 economics，the United states 等glasses，clothes，trousers,scissors单复数同形means，deer，sheep，fish，snecies Chinese，Japanese series 等数class，family，government audience，public由连字符构成的复合名词的 “数,一足合成名 词的 复数形式通 常只 将其 中的 主体 名词变成复数。如lookers-on 参观者，sons-in-law 女婿,passers-by旁观者。二是如果没有主体名词，在最后一个词上加复 数（词尾）。如go-betweens中 间人，grown-ups 成人。三是man，woman,gentleman等作定语时，定 语和被修饰词都变成复数。如men workers ,women teachers ,gentlemen officialSo名词训练一、单句填空J Why do you choose to work in an international travel agencyWell,you know,English is my strength ,So it is my best choicestrong2 The success of our experiment is a great sAfisfacfinn satisfy to us all.3.My firstof hiipnidjiat hewas a kind and thoughtful young man.impressW 4.Youfd better write down the phone numberof that restaurant for future.referas a student will begefeenceexcellent if you developpehftbftiafireflecting on how you learn,per6- Dont worry,Mum.The doctor said it wasonly the flu.一What a relief 1*11 tell Dad there1 s nothing ous.relieve7.He has never shown muctfonseraQ1coiisider for his wife，s feelings.8 He gained his wealth wealthy by printing works work of famous write匸9.There are fifty-six peoples people in China.10.Girl girl students and women woman teachers are in the majorities in our schooL11.This kind of dress was popular in the JL980s/1980s1980.12.The town is about two hours9 hour ride from here You ought to start right away.U13.Some Germans German visited ourschool last Wednesday.14.The roofs roof of the room were coveredwith leaves 一leaf-15.On the whole,he was a 佝血“ fail in his life.二、完成句子。填入所给词的正确形式。l.Two months month ago three heroes hero can凄加rthief.They madethem pitartitsiBSiedphbobaiidbamtafi in twozoo.They al矽Kfilde theirwife AWfFft the fourbigbox witfilsotn precious brushesphoto andbrush in them.2.Two editorsin-chief editorimchief,three men teachers man teacher and five women doctors woman doctor,together with their children child,went to the market.They decided to buy two sheep sheep,three deer deer,four oxen ox,five geese goose and six whlrt mouse with ttatefoot|atfiH sixtooth.三、单句改错1.1 have only been there a couple of time.timetimes time作次”解是可数名词，而 a couple ofM “两，几”的意思，其后要接可数 名词的复数形式。2.When you visit London,one of the first thing之一）后面总是接you will see is Big Ben.things things 因one of 复数可数名词的。3.Mr.Wang gave us some advices on how to remember Englsih words.advices advice 因advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。4.1 have no time to take rcise because I have a lot of homeworks to do.homeworks homework 因 为home work 是 不可数名词，没有复数形式。5.This happened four and a half century ago.century centuries意思是四个半世纪,过一就要用复数，不要被a half迷惑。6.More care would insure you against making so much mistakes.much many因为much是修饰不可数名词的,修饰可数名词mistakes要用many。7.It，s about an hour drive from here to my office.hour- hour指开车一个小时的”嗚程，故用所有格。（十分钟的步行）8 Li Ming,a threeyearsold boy,is very lovely.years year three-year-old这类用连字符连接，在名词前作定语的名词，用单数。9.We are having dinner at my aunt tonight aunt aunt5s指到我姨母的”家里吃饭。at my aunt9s 相当于at my aunt，s home。10 In our school,there is a new lab building with lots of teaching equipments in it.equipments equipment 因为equipment是不可 数名词，没有复数形式。CanadianCanada四、语篇填空Charles Pink was a young 1 who had a good house and he knew how toenjoy himself.Every Saturday,he went to the theatre and 2 parties party.His car wasone of the best in his city.He had lots of3 money money and one day he bought a plane.He learned to fly and flying became one of his main 4 enjoyments enjoy.One day about thirty 5 years year ago,he set off in his small plane on a trip across 6 Germany German.At first everything went well,but when he was over the part of the country 7 the engine of the little machine failed.Fortunately,Pink was flying at a good 8 height high when the bad thing happened,and he had time to find a place to land.Below him he could see a number of 9 fields field which looked nice enough to land on,and he managed to bring his 10 plane down on one of them.语篇填空A high school history teacher once told us,“ If you make one close friend in school,you will be most luc峽.1true friend issomeone who stays with you for life”Experience shows that he was right Good 2fife创卿ypist not easily edeTo most of us,friendships are thought very important,but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or kept at arm 3 length long Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface For some people,many friendships on the surface are quite enough and thafs all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as ourf4iends9 friend expectations.The sharing ofiSrsonal person experience is the surest way 6 tnieepen/nf deepeiiiTigdeepeii friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return..Deep relationships 纵陆 main difficulWhat are some of the difficulties to friendship The greatest one is the attraction to expect too much too soon Deep relationships take Mme 7se is n邕血 8selfishto think one ow謬卩況當箔ier,including his time and attention.Similarly,friendships need actions in return.In other words,you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking c邨1 疇gach other.9you spend reasonable time together,talking on the phone,writing 10letter or doing mir together,friendships will die away本文主要讲如何加深友谊how to deepen friendships o1.A在单数可数名词friend前可能是冠词、名词 的所有格、形容词性物主代词或不定代词；由语 境可知，此处指类别，泛指“一个”真正的朋友，故填不定冠词A。2.friendships在句中作主语，用名词形式；又根 据谓语动词are ed是复数，可知作主语的名词要用复数；再根据搭配，不容易形成的应当是友谊”，而不是朋友”，故填friendships。3.length在名词所有格后，要用名词形式。keep sb.at arm5s length意为不使自己太接近某人；与某人保持距离（not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb），，。4.friends5在名词前作定语，要用其形容词形式 或者名词的所有格；根据语境，应当指“我们的 朋友的”，应当用复数形式的所有格，故填 friends5。5.personal在名词前作定语，用形容词形式。6to deepen/of deepening在way后用不定式作定 语或用of doing作是语。7.Another在名词前作定语，没有提示的语法填 空题，只可能是填冠词、介词、连词或代词；再 根据前面的the greatest difficulty和后面的 Finally可知，此处是指多者中的“另一个”，故 填 another。8.selfishness在冠词后，要用名词。away两个句子，且两句之间没有关联词，此处一定是填关联词；由两句的谓语动词的时态可判断,9.Unless 因有you spend和friendships will die应填引导条件或时间状语从句的从属连词；根据 两句葩逸會矣系，血険unless引專秦件快语从筍。
10.letters名词作宾语。因为是可数名词，且没有限定词，故用复数。