考点二代词考点代词考纲解读了解代词的基本用法，熟 练掌握不定代词、人称 代词、物主代词及反身 代词的用法，尤其是it的 灵活运用。命题趋势学业水平考试对代词的考查 会成为语法填空的重点。1学业水平考试对代词的考查 主要涉及在给定的上下文中 运用代词的能力，以及对不定 代词、替代词的考查。2 在语法填空中对代词进行考 查时，不给出提示词。第1步技法探究、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代 词。英语中的代词可分为九类。分类代词人称代词主格I，you，he，she，it.we，theyyou,him,her,it,us,them物主代词形容词性my，youT，his，her，its，outheiFyours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself ourselves,yourselves,themselves指示代词this,that,these,those,such,so分类代词不定代词one,some,any,each,none,all,both,neither,either,other,another,no,many,much,afew,al 让 tle，something，anything,nothing,everything相互代词each other,one another疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what whoever,whichever,whatever连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what whoever,whichever,whatever关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as二、常考代词的用法1.both,all,either,any,neither,none指代范围代词用法两者both意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定either意为“（两者中）任一个二表示二选一neither意为“都不二是对两者的否定指代范围代词用法三者或三 者以上all意为“全部二指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可 数名词any意为“任何一个二指代或修饰可数名词单数或 不可数名词none意为“全无，没有一点二指代可数名词复数或 不可数名词指物或人,其后可接表示范围的of...回答how many/how much的提问no one意为“没有人”,只指人其后不接表示范围的of...回答who的提问例He is good at both English and French.例You can take either of the pictures,whichever you like.例It was a game in which neither team would win.Neither of us could understand German.例All are happy to know the news.例Phone me any day next week.例We had three cats once but noneof themis alive now 例No one knows the answer.例一How many of you have been to the Great WallNone.2.other,another两者都意为“另一个”。other适用于两者的范围another适用于三者 或三者以上的范围。代词用法other与定冠词连用后独立使用，或修饰可数名词单、复数，修 饰可数名词复数时相当于the others直接修饰名词，修饰可数名词复数时相当于othersanother独立使用或修饰可数名词单数后接大于一的基数词或接few后再接可数名词复数例Before the game,both sides said they would beat the otherDon，t cut in when others speak例We still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.3.something,anything,everything,nothing代词用法something意为“某事，某物二用在肯定句或表示建议、请求并 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中anything意为“某事物”,用在否定句或疑问句中意为“任何事物二用在肯定句中everything意为“每件事物，所有事物二强调整体，用在否定句 中，表示部分否定nothing意为“没有任何东西，没有事二表示全部否定例I have something important to tell him.例Do you want anything from the shopsHe is always helping people without expecting anything in return.例Do you have everything ready for the party,Mary彳列If there is nothing to doj wonder if I can ask for a leave4.it/they/them,that/those,one/ones代词用法it/they/them指代上文提到的同一事物,复数用they/themthat/thosethat特指同类异物的可数名词单数或不可数名 词，只指物，通常有范围限定复数those相当于the ones，只指可数名词复数，可指人，也可指物one/ones泛指同类异物的可数名词单数用one,复数用ones例There is a tall tree in front of the house and it is about 500 years old.例The weather here is much better than that in Beijing例Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to have witnessed one this morning第2步真题试做1.（2019-广东）With the money,he would buy a cow.its （it）milk would bring him a lot of money.解析形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。2.（2018广 东）Many robots have computer brains.Now they have even come into our Homes and work as helpers at home解析名词homes前需用形容词性物主代词ouf。3.（2018-广东）Unlike human beings who/that need to sleep,robots can work 24 hours a day.解析空格处引导定语从句，修饰指代人的先行词human beings;空格 处在定语从句中充当主语，故用who或thato4.（2017-广东）She often keeps a notebook in her bag and writes down what she sees and hears解析主语是she,且空后为名词，故填形容词性物主代词，作定语。5.（2018-课标高考 IH）When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find them （they）alive解析find后面缺少宾语，所以应用人称代词的宾格作宾语。第3步模拟通关1.（2019-广东汕头潮师高中月考）1 always remind myself （me）I must go on and on,and never shall I give up halfway解析空格处作remind的宾语，与句子的主语是互指关系，故用反身 代词 m yself。2.（2019-广东韶关高二月考）1 could seehe （him）was movedwith emotion.解析分析句子结构可知，see后面是省略了引导词that的宾语从句。
从句中缺少主语，故用he。3.（2019-广东深圳三校联考）It is undeniable that shopping onthe Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.解析此处表示“不可否认的是,网上购物已经成为现代社会不可抗 拒的趋势”。应用It作形式主语。4.（2019-广东茂名鬲二检测）Smoking does harm to others health as well as to that of the smokers.解析此处指代上文的不可数名词health,应用that。5.（2019-广东中山高二阶段考试）Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.解析结合句意可知，此处表示想要为人们做某事，故填something。