A New Type for theNational Entrance ExamGrammatical FillingI IntroductionPracticing and Thinking（思考与训练）What is the grammatical fillingExplanation for the wordgrammatical Two meanings for the word grammatical 1.connected with the rules of grammar 语法的;文法的； 2.correctly following the rules of grammar 符合语法规则的；合乎文法的 e.g.That sentence isnt grammatical.那句子不合语法.Check whether the following sentences are grammatical 1.You is a student.2.He work in the office.3.How are you - Very good.Thank you.4.Teachers should take good care after their students.5.This sentence is grammatical good.6.He does well in his work,but he passed his exam.7.The sentence where you use here isnt grammatical.8.I have a very good vase,and one was bought by my father yesterday.Compare I have a blue vase,and youd better have a red one9.Which is the nine biggest lake in the world10.1 have nt had time to clear up,so Im all at sevens and eights.Note There are not separated sentences on the national examination paper for you to do,i but a passage You should pay attention to the grammatical rules in the context while doing it.II.Analysis and Finding（分析与探究）How to help the students think about the correct filling words in the passageCompleting the grammatical word filling needs three steps and four abilities Three steps SkimmingFillingReview Four abilities are needed while filling 1- Ability for reading and comprehension from the context （阖殡/理解语篇的能力）.2.Ability of sentence structure analysis （分析 句 子结构的能力）.3- Ability of having a good command of English grammar （熟练运用语出的能力）.4.Be sure of the key points of the filling wordswhich are to be tested （明确所考要点）i Step 1.Skimming Go through the passage and get the general idea （浏览短文，获叙主旨大意）.广东省2007年英苗高考样题阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语 打适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位（共2小题,每小题仁5分，满分15分）Passage 1Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 kill right below their windows.She was 37 neighbor.Yet 38 of the 32 helped her.Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didnt act.They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help.First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency 紧急f青况 .Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning Is it “steam pipes” Or is it really smoke from a fire Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.Second,and 43 important,the person faced with an emergency must feel pers on ally 44 responsibility.He must feel that he must help,45 the person wont get the help he needs.Step 2.Knowing about the usual scattered grammatical points before filling 填空前了解所常分散的语法点.考点scattered points数量 total答案Key动词（谓语/非谓语）1 or 2名词1 or 2连词（从属连词/并列连词）1 or 2代词1 or 2介词1冠词1形容词1副词1B数词/惯用法/逻辑词1IStep 3.Review Check the answersThirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed kill right below their windows.She was their neighbor.Yet _ none of the 32 helped her.Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the reason why people didift act.They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help.First he has to notice that it is _ an emergency 紧急情况Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning Is it steam pipes Or is it really smoke from a fire Itt not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.Second,and more important,the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible responsibility.He must feel that he must help or.the person woif t get the help he needsAnalyze the scattered points知识点具体内容数量动词Being killed1代词None; their2名词reason;1连词Before; or2冠词an1介词from1形容芳3responsible1副词more1数词习惯用语JU.Try making a test paperby using your abilities（尝试命题）How are the rcises made up ofRead Passage B and try making rcise paper for grammatical filling according to what you have learnt about the scattered points （用冈II学的考点，尝 试用下面的短文，进行语法填空的命题）Passage 2More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th,1974.The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was Sao Paulos newest building.All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed.The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the buildingOver 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor.No one knows how the fire started Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices Office workers tried to put out the fire,but 让 was impossible to control it.Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escapeTry making an rcise paper according tothe scattered points in the following table（按下列考点分布制作试题）考点数量内绍动词（11胃语/非谓语）1 or 29名词1 or 29连词（从属连词/并列连词）1 or 29代词1 or 29介词19冠词19形容词19副词19数词/惯用法/逻辑词19Activities Show the students results and askthem why they should do soOne possible versionMore than 220 people were killed in the fire1 destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th，1974.The building was finished only a few months2the fire; it was Sao Paulonewest building.All the 253 of the officebuilding were completely destroyed.4fire alsodestroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire5on the 11th floor.6knowshow the fire started.Perhaps it was started by an 7electricity fire in the ceiling of one of the offices.Office workers tried to put out the fire _8iwas impossible to control 9 Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above10escape.More than 220 people were killed in the firewhich/that destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th,1974.The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was Sao Paulos newest building.All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed.The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor.No one knows how the fire started.Perhaps it was started by an electrical electricity fire in the ceiling of one of the offices.Office workers tried to put out the fire,but it was impossible to control it .Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape escape.Keys to the Scattered Points （考点分布）考点具体内容数量动词（谓语/非谓语）broke out; toescape2名词floors1连词（从属连词/并列连词）which/that; but2介词before1代词No one; it1冠词The1形容词electrical1副词数词/习惯用语IV.Practice andAssessme nt（实践与评价）How can we uate ourselvesScore yourself（评价自己）Read the Passage C of your material and fill in the grammatical words （阅读 材料中的短文C,进行语法填空）uate yourself according to the followinq table （考点自评）数量具体内容评分代词冠词形容词副词数词惯用法/逻辑词考点动词（谓语/非谓语）名词连词（从属连词/并列连词）ThPassage 3People are not so honest as they once _ were be.The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops.A detective recently recent watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on_ Monday mornings.One Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than usual whenthe woman came in，so/therefore _ it was easier for the detective to watch hen The woman firstbought a few small articles.After a little time,she chose __ oneofthe most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant _ who / that wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without.paying When she was arrested,the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.The girl 6gave9 her mother a free dress once a weekSummary 1.What is the grammatical filling | explanation 2.What should we do while working on it three steps and four skills 3- How are the rcises made up of scattered points 3- How can we uate ourselves金I a good markHomework Finish off Passage 4,Passage 5,Passage 6 and Passage 7 in the material.Assess how many scores you can get.Thank you andgood bye