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圣诞节的短文80字英语_《Christmas圣诞节英语介绍》1100字

时间:2019-11-10 09:24:22 来源:学生联盟网
作文一:《Christmas圣诞节英语介绍》1100字

Hello everyone,today I will talk about Christmas.

First,everyday English:a good beginning is half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

New words:Santa ['sæntə]Claus[klaus]圣诞老人n.

Jesus ['dʒi:zəs] Christ [kraist]耶稣n.

Christianity [kristi'æniti]基督教, 基督教精神n.

Next month there will be a Western holiday ——Christmas day. Christmas is a western holiday. It is on 25th of December. It is a joyful holiday. To people all over the world, Christmas is a season of giving and receiving presents. Santa Claus es into houses in the night and leaves gifts for the children. He visited houses and left gifts, bringing people happiness in the coldest month of the year. One of the most important Christmas traditions is receiving gifts from Santa Claus.

During the Christmas season,you can see the Christmas tree everywhere. Christmas tree has 3 colours,they are red,green and white. People always hang some bells,lights on it.

Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity.

I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

Q:1.What’s the everyday English?2. when is Christmas day?

作文二:《关于圣诞节的英语小短文》1900字

关于圣诞节的英语小短文.txt昨天是作废的支票;明天是尚未兑现的期票;只有今天才是现金,才能随时兑现一切。人总爱欺骗自己,因为那比欺骗别人更容易。The Feast of Christmas

It is not easy to pin-point the origins of the Christmas feast, today the more important feast of the Christmas season in most western Christian churches. One can only say for certain that the birth of Jesus Christ was being celebrated in Rome by the year 336 A.D.; afterwards the feast was celebrated in other Christian churches throughout the world.

Why it was celebrated on December 25th is another question. No date for the birth of Jesus can be found in the New Testament, which is concerned more with the question late summer or early fall about 2,000 years ago. In fact, most of the customs and traditions of Christmas actually pre-date the birth of Jesus, and many of them are downright deceptive in their meaning and origin. Anyway, who cares when Christ was born?

Christmas Day,the 25th of December,is the biggest festival(节日)celebrated in the Christian countries of the world.Although everyone enjoys Christmas Day,it is particularly enjoyed by children,who get very excited because of the presents they know they are going to receive.Small children believe that their presents are brought by Father Christmas(圣诞老人).Father Christmas is a kind of old man who,the children are told,lives at the North Pole.He travels through the sky on a sleigh(雪撬) which is pulled by reindeers(驯鹿) and loaded with(装满) presents.Stopping on the roof of houses,he enters by climbing the chimney(烟囱).When small children go to bed on Christmas Eve,they hang a stocking at the end of their beds.Their parents warn them not to try to look at Father Christmas,or he will not leave them anything.When they wake,they find their stockings filled with presents.Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early.

Christmas is also a family celebration.As any members of the family as possible gather to eat,play party games and watch the special Christmas programmes on TV.

作文三:《有关圣诞节的英语小短文Christmas》3200字

有关圣诞节的英语小短文 Christmas

The Feast of Christmas

It is not easy to pin-point the origins of the Christmas feast, today the more important feast of the Christmas season in most western Christian churches. One can only say for certain that the birth of Jesus Christ was being celebrated in Rome by the year 336 A.D.; afterwards the feast was celebrated in other Christian churches throughout the world.

Why it was celebrated on December 25th is another question. No date for the birth of Jesus can be found in the New Testament, which is concerned more with the question

In many of the Christian churches, March 25th is still the Feast of the Annunciation, when the Angel Gabriel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of Jesus.

Possible impluse for the feast of Christmas may have came too from the establishment of the pagan feast of the

Father Christmas

It is said that in the year of 300 AD, there was a kind old man and his name was Saint Nicholas. He was always ready to help the poor and often gave presents to them.

Today, Father Christmas is an imaginary figure, but nearly all young children believe in him. They think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe.

On the night of the tty-fourth of December every year, Father Christmas

from some cold northern land es down the chimney of the fireplace to put presents by the beds of children or to fill their stockings. So when children go to bed that night, they hang up their stockings, and on Christmas morning they wake to find them full of presents. Of course, it's really their parents who fill the stockings.

Another name for Father Christmas is Santa Claus.

For today's Christian, the origin of Christmas is, and should be, the birth of Jesus Christ as recorded in the Bible. Nothing more and nothing less. However, most of what we witness on December 25th each year has absolutely nothing to do with that blessed day, which probably occurred in late summer or early fall about 2,000 years ago. In fact, most of the customs and traditions of Christmas actually pre-date the birth of Jesus, and many of them are downright deceptive in their meaning and origin. Anyway, who cares when Christ was born?

Christmas Day,the 25th of December,is the biggest festival(节日)celebrated in the Christian countries of the world.Although everyone enjoys Christmas Day,it is particularly enjoyed by children,who get very excited because of the presents they know they are going to receive.Small children believe that their presents are brought by Father Christmas(圣诞老人).Father Christmas is a kind of old man who,the children are told,lives at the North Pole.He travels through the sky on a sleigh(雪撬) which is pulled by reindeers(驯鹿) and loaded with(装满) presents.Stopping on the roof of houses,he enters by climbing the chimney(烟囱).When small children go to bed on Christmas Eve,they hang a stocking at the end of their beds.Their parents warn them not to try to look at Father Christmas,or he will not leave them anything.When they wake,they find their stockings filled with presents.Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early.

Christmas is also a family celebration.As any members of the family as possible gather to eat,play party games and watch the special Christmas programmes on TV.

作文四:《英语短文:圣诞节在美国的发展史》4700字

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料

英语短文:圣诞节在美国的发展史

每年的12月25日是西方最重要的节日圣诞节,那么圣诞节的来历是什么?美国人是如何过圣诞节的?下文小编就为大家分享一篇英语短文:圣诞节在美国的发展史,祝大家圣诞节快乐!

每年的12月25日是西方最重要的节日圣诞节,那么圣诞节的来历是什么?美国人是如何过圣诞节的?下文小编就为大家分享一篇英语短文:圣诞节在美国的发展史,祝大家圣诞节快乐!

In the first half of the 19th century, Christmas was a verydifferent kind of holiday than it is today. People did not have aset way of celebrating. Christmas was not even an official holidayyet.

So, munities around the country honored the day indifferent ways. Some observed Christmas as an importantChristian religious day, honoring the birth of Jesus. Others

celebrated the day with parties, music, drinking and eating. And,some munities did not celebrate the day at all.

But, it was during the early 1800s that Americans began toreinvent the holiday. They started bining ancient Christmastraditions with modern American influences. Shirley Griffith andSteve Ember tell the story.

In 1819, the popular American writer Washington Irvingwrote a series of five essays published in a book called "TheSketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent."

The essays describe a wealthy British landowner who inviteshis farm workers into his home to celebrate Christmas. Thelandowner recreates a traditional Christmas as it would havebeen celebrated in the distant past.

Irving praised this looking back to ancient traditions. Heliked the idea of different levels of society ing together toenjoy a festive and peaceful holiday. Washington Irving seemedto express concern about the lack of such unifying Christmas

traditions in modern America.

Dutch immigrants in New York in the 19th century

celebrated the feast of Saint Nicholas. Here, he arrives bysteamboat in the Netherlands, Nov. 16, 2013.

Penne Restad wrote a book "Christmas in America: A

History." It shows how Americans began to slowly shape

Christmas into a unifying national holiday during the first half ofthe 19th century. She describes how Christmas had differentmeanings for Americans who came from different cultural andreligious backgrounds. Many immigrants brought Christmastraditions from their own countries.

Religion played a big role in how an American might

celebrate the holiday. Calvinist Christians banned the celebrationof Christmas. But groups such as Episcopalians and Moravianshonored the day with religious services and seasonal

decorations.

By mid-century, Christian groups began to ignore their

religious differences over the meaning of Christmas and honoredthe day in special ways.

Christmas became an important time for families to

celebrate at home. More and more Christian Americans alsobegan to follow the European traditions of Christmas trees andgiving gifts. Christians believed that the tree represented Jesusand was also a sign of new beginnings. German immigrantsbrought their tradition of putting lights, sweets and toys on thebranches of evergreen trees placed in their homes.

This tradition of setting up a Christmas tree soon spread tomany American homes. So did the practice of giving people

presents. As these traditions increased in popularity, the moderntrade and business linked to Christmas also grew.

As Christmas became more popular, some states declaredthe day a state holiday. Louisiana was the first state to make the

move in 1837. By 1860, 14 other states had followed. It was notuntil 1870 that President Ulysses Grant made Christmas a federalholiday.

Americans already knew old Christmas songs that came fromEngland and other areas of Europe. But many new AmericanChristmas songs started to bee popular. For example, in1849, a religious leader from Massachusetts wrote the words to"It Came Upon a Midnight Clear." The song "Jingle Bells"

appeared seven years later. And, a year later, a religious leader inWilliamsport, Pennsylvania wrote the song "We Three Kings ofOrient Are."

And of course, no discussion of Christmas would be

plete without talking about of one of the holiday's mostfamous representations: Santa Claus.

This character is based on the story of Saint Nicholas, a

Christian holy person believed to have lived in the third century.Saint Nicholas became known as a protector of children. In hisrole as a Christmas hero, different cultures have given himdifferent names. These include Sinterklaas, Kris Kringle and

Father Christmas. But for most Americans his most popular namewould bee Santa Claus.

In the 19th century, many Dutch immigrants living in the

United States celebrated the feast of Saint Nicholas on December

6. Saint Nicholas was especially important to New Yorkersbecause of their history as a Dutch colony.

In 1809, Washington Irving published his "History of NewYork." It lists Saint Nicholas as the patron saint of New Yorkers.He describes the saint wearing a low hat, large pants, andsmoking a pipe. Does this description sound familiar?

以下专题可能会对你有帮助:

作文五:《2010年圣诞节英语短文》2900字

圣诞节英语短文

Christmas

the feast of christmas

it is not easy to pin-point the origins of the christmas feast, today the more important feast of the christmas season in most western christian churches. one can only say for certain that the birth of jesus christ was being celebrated in rome by the year 336 a.d.; afterwards the feast was celebrated in other christian churches throughout the world.

why it was celebrated on december 25th is another question. no date for the birth of jesus can be found in the   new testament, which is concerned more with the question "who is jesus?" than the date of his birth. early christian speculation about his birth date was influenced by the symbolism of the changing seasons, then popular in religious thought, which paid careful attention to the equinoxes and solstices of the sun. christian scholars speculated that jesus was conceived at the spring equinox (march 25th) and therefore was born on december 25th, the date of the winter solstice.

in many of the christian churches, march 25th is still the feast of the annunciation, when the angel gabriel announced to mary that she was to be the mother of jesus.

possible impluse for the feast of christmas may have came too from the establishment of the pagan feast of the "unconquered sun-god" by the emperor aurelian in 274 a.d. to be celebrated on december 25, the day of the winter solstice in rome and throughout the empire. in response, christians could celebrate the feast of the "sun of righteousness" (malachi 4,2), jesus christ, who called himself " the light of the world."

father christmas

it is said that in the year of 300 ad, there was a kind old man and his name was saint nicholas. he was always ready to help the poor and often gave presents to them.

today, father christmas is an imaginary figure, but nearly all young children believe in him. they think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe.

on the night of the tty-fourth of december every year, father christmas from some cold northern land es down the chimney of the fireplace to put presents by the beds of children or to fill their stockings. so when children go to bed that night, they hang up their stockings, and on christmas morning they wake to find them full of presents. of course, it's really their parents who fill the stockings.

another name for father christmas is santa claus.

for today's christian, the origin of christmas is, and should be, the birth of jesus christ as recorded in the bible. nothing more and nothing less. however, most of what we witness on december 25th each year has absolutely nothing to do with that blessed day, which probably occurred in late summer or early fall about 2,000 years ago. in fact, most of the customs and traditions of christmas actually pre-date the birth of jesus, and many of them are downright deceptive in their meaning and origin. anyway, who cares when christ was born?

作文六:《2010年圣诞节英语短文》3300字

2010年圣诞节英语短文

圣诞节英语短文

Christmas

the feast of christmas

it is not easy to pin-point the origins of the christmas feast, today the more important feast of the christmas season in most western christian churches. one can only say for certain that the birth of jesus christ was being celebrated in rome by the year 336 a.d.; afterwards the feast was celebrated in other christian churches throughout the world.

why it was celebrated on december 25th is another question. no date for the birth of jesus can be found in the   new testament, which is concerned more with the question

in many of the christian churches, march 25th is still the feast of the annunciation, when the angel gabriel announced to mary that she was to be the mother of jesus.

possible impluse for the feast of christmas may have came too from the establishment of the pagan feast of the

father christmas

it is said that in the year of 300 ad, there was a kind old man and his name was saint nicholas. he was always ready to help the poor and often gave presents to them.

today, father christmas is an imaginary figure, but nearly all young children believe in him. they think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe.

on the night of the tty-fourth of december every year, father christmas from some cold northern land es down the chimney of the

fireplace to put presents by the beds of children or to fill their stockings. so when children go to bed that night, they hang up their stockings, and on christmas morning they wake to find them full of

presents. of course, it's really their parents who fill the stockings.    another name for father christmas is santa claus.

for today's christian, the origin of christmas is, and should be, the birth of jesus christ as recorded in the bible. nothing more and nothing less. however, most of what we witness on december 25th each year has absolutely nothing to do with that blessed day, which

probably occurred in late summer or early fall about 2,000 years ago. in fact, most of the customs and traditions of christmas actually

pre-date the birth of jesus, and many of them are downright deceptive in their meaning and origin. anyway, who cares when christ was born?    christmas day,the 25th of december,is the biggest festival(节日)celebrated in the christian countries of the world.although everyone enjoys christmas day,it is particularly enjoyed by

children,who get very excited because of the presents they know they are going to receive.small children believe that their presents are brought by father christmas(圣诞老人).father christmas is a kind of old man who,the children are told,lives at the north pole.he travels through the sky on a sleigh(雪撬) which is pulled by reindeers(驯鹿)

and loaded with(装满) presents.stopping on the roof of houses,he

enters by climbing the chimney(烟囱).when small children go to bed on christmas eve,they hang a stocking at the end of their beds.their parents warn them not to try to look at father christmas,or he will not leave them anything.when they wake,they find their stockings filled with presents.children are very excited on christmas morning and always wake up early.

christmas is also a family celebration.as any members of the family as possible gather to eat,play party games and watch the special christmas programmes on tv.

作文七:《圣诞节的英文介绍PPT》5500字

篇一:圣诞节英文ppt演讲稿

hello,everyone.my name is zhou lin.today my topic is about christmas.i wish you will love it.now,lets start.播放ppt和音乐。

fisrt,i think we should know when is christmas day.yeah,its december tty-fifth.  in the western, each family need to prepare a christmas tree to enhance the festive atmosphere. christmas tree is generally made with evergreen such as cypress it is a symbol of life forever. christmas tree often decorated with a variety of candles, flowers, toys, stars and all kinds of christmas gifts. on christmas eve, people around the christmas tree are singing and dancing.

although everyone enjoys christmas day,it is particularly enjoyed by children,who get very excited because of the presents. it is said that there was a kind old man whose name was saint nicholas. he often helped the poor and gave presents to them. today, santa claus is an imaginary figure, but nearly all children believe in him. they think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe.another name for santa claus is father christmas.

people always wake up early. in the christmas morning some people may go to a christmas morning church service .but most people will just watch the special christmas programmes tv or play party games but the mothers will be in the kitchen preparing christmas dinner.

everyone enjoy it,because christmas dinner is the main meal of the day, some families arrange it at lunch, and some families arrange it at dinner.major food for the christmas meal is turkey or roast goose, puddings and a variety of cookies such as the golden butter cookies, fruit cookies and so on. the custom of eating turkey is popular in the unite states from 1620 and british christmas dinner is roast goose. and now,we know how to celebrate the christmas day in the western.at last,i hope everyone have a good time in the christmas of this year.and this presentation can give you some information that you need.thank you for your attention.篇二:圣诞节英语ppt(b)

hello,everyone,today my topic is christmas day.  i mainly from three aspects。 first is the origin of the christmas.

the name christmas is short for “christ’s mass”. a mass is a kind of church service. christmas is a religious festival. it is the day we celebrate as the birthday of jesus. there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world. but many of the festivities of christmas do not have anything to do with religion. exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the christmas in the world.

christmas 是christ‘s mass”基督的弥撒—一种礼拜仪式的缩写。这一天是是用来庆祝耶稣的诞生,在世界各地,都会有特殊的礼拜仪式。但是圣诞节从很多庆祝方式都和宗教无关,交换礼物,互送圣诞卡是庆祝的流行方式了。

the second is christmas customs in different countries。

britain

they think christmas is a great time for eating. so christmas dinner is extremely rich, including pork and roast turkey, christmas pudding, christmas break hamburger.... everyone has a gift, even servants . gifts are dispensed at christmas

morning.

他们认为圣诞节必须吃得痛快。所以圣诞大餐极为丰富,包括猪肉、烤火鸡、圣诞布丁、圣诞碎肉饼......。家里每一个人都有一份礼物,连仆人也有,礼物都在圣诞节的早晨分赠。 america

russia

in christmas eve, the family sit around the tree. parents tell children the story of grandfather pioneers. on and months before christmas day, people under the middle-class will pour into big markets cause many thing are on sale. 圣诞前夕,家人会围绕着圣诞树坐下,给孩子讲述荒诞的老祖父拓荒故事。在圣诞节当天甚至数月前,中产阶级以下的人,会争往大商店抢购因为大多商品会打折促销

thesecond is festival features。 one of the rich dinner, conclude christmas turkey, smoked ham, christmas salmon, christmas boudin  圣诞火鸡,烟熏火腿,圣诞三文鱼,圣诞布丁  christmas card

people will send card with greetings and good wishes to each other.人们会互送问候和祝福贺卡。篇三:圣诞节英文ppt演讲稿

hello,everyone.my name is zhou lin.today my topic is about christmas.i wish you will love it.now,lets start.播放ppt和音乐。

fisrt,i think we should know when is christmas day.yeah,its december tty-fifth.  in the western, each family need to prepare a christmas tree to enhance the festive atmosphere. christmas tree is generally made with evergreen such as cypress it is a symbol of life forever. christmas tree often decorated with a variety of candles, flowers, toys, stars and all kinds of christmas gifts. on christmas eve, people around the christmas tree are singing and dancing.

although everyone enjoys christmas day,it is particularly enjoyed by children,who get very excited because of the presents. it is said that there was a kind old man whose name was saint nicholas. he often helped the poor and gave presents to them. today, santa claus is an imaginary figure, but nearly all children believe in him. they think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe.another name for santa claus is father christmas.

people always wake up early. in the christmas morning some people may go to a christmas morning church service .but most people will just watch the special christmas programmes tv or play party games but the mothers will be in the kitchen preparing christmas dinner.

everyone enjoy it,because christmas dinner is the main meal of the day, some families arrange it at lunch, and some families arrange it at dinner.major food for the christmas meal is turkey or roast goose, puddings and a variety of cookies such as the golden butter cookies, fruit cookies and so on. the custom of eating turkey is popular in the unite states from 1620 and british christmas dinner is roast goose. and now,we know how to celebrate the christmas day in the western.at last,i hope everyone have a good time in the christmas of this year.and this presentation can give you some information that you need.thank you for your attention.

作文八:《圣诞节的来历详细介绍》1400字

“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督彌撒”的缩写。彌撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰來庆祝,因而又名耶诞节。这一天,世界所有的基督教会都举行特別的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物,寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念那稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”epiphany,亦称“显现节”即上帝通过那稣向世人显示自己。当时只有那路拉冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念那稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元 354年12月25日页内记录着:“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究,一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会)约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿,公元 430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚,那路撒冷的 圣诞节便是於十二月二十五日纪念耶苏的诞生,但真实的诞生日就沒有人知道了。十九世紀,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,圣诞节也开始流行起來了。

圣诞树

据称,圣诞树最早出现在古罗马12月中旬的农神节,德国传教士尼古斯在公元8世纪用纵树供奉圣婴。随后,德国人把12月24日作为亚当和夏娃的节日,在家放上象征伊甸园的“乐园树”,上挂代表圣饼的小甜饼,象征赎罪;还点上蜡烛,象征基督。

到16世纪,宗教改革者马丁.路德,为求得一个满天星斗的圣诞之夜,设计出在家中布置一颗装着蜡烛的圣诞树。不过,西方关于圣诞树的来历流行着另一种说法:有个善良的农民,在圣诞节那天,热情地招待了一名流浪的孩子,临别时,孩子折下一树枝插在地上树枝立即长成大树,孩子指着这树对农民说,每年今日,树上都长满礼物,以报答你们的盛情。所以,今天人们所见的圣诞树上总是挂满了小礼物。

圣诞歌

长期以来,一直流行的圣诞歌主要有三个,一个是《平安夜》;一个是《听,天使报佳音》;第三个是《铃铛儿响叮当》。

圣诞老人

圣诞老人原指公元4世纪时小亚细亚专区的主教尼古拉,他因和蔼可亲慷慨济贫万里闻名。到了6世纪,东方把他尊称为圣尼古拉。由于民间有关尼古拉的传说中,都联系到少年儿童和礼物,从此,圣诞老人便成为专门在圣诞节向孩子们送礼物的慈祥老人的形象。到了18世纪,通过文学和绘画,圣诞老人逐渐成为身穿红外衣的白胡子、白眉毛老人形象。

圣诞卡

世界上第一张圣诞卡是1843年英国人亨利.高乐爵士提议,由约翰.卡尔葛.荷斯利设计的。卡片上画的是一个贵族家庭,三代人一齐举杯对一位不在场的亲友表示祝贺。当时他印了1000张,没有用完的印刷厂就以每张1先令的价钱卖出。圣诞卡就这样诞生了。

圣诞礼物

据《圣经》记载,来自东方的圣人在耶稣降生的时候赠送礼物,这就是圣诞老人为儿童赠送礼品习俗的由来。英国少年儿童在圣诞前夕把长统袜子放在壁炉旁,相信圣诞老人在夜里会从大烟囱下来,给他们带来满袜子的礼物。法国的少年儿童把鞋放在门口,让“圣婴来时把礼物放在鞋里面。”圣诞大餐正像中国人过春节吃年饭一样,欧美人过圣诞节也很注重全家人围坐在圣诞树下,共进节日美餐。   圣诞大餐吃火鸡的习俗始于1620年。这种风俗盛于美国。英国人的圣诞大餐是烤鹅,而非火鸡。奥大利人爱在平安夜里,全家老小约上亲友成群结队地到餐馆去吃一顿圣诞大餐,其中,火鸡、腊鸡、烧牛仔肉和猪腿必不可少,同时伴以名酒,吃得大家欢天喜地。

作文九:《圣诞节的来历介绍》500字

圣诞节(christmas)本身是一个宗教节,用来庆祝耶稣的诞辰,因而又名耶诞节,位于每年12月25日,这是西方国家一年中最重要的节日。在圣诞节,大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的平安夜及12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒;而基督教的另一分支——东正教的圣诞节庆祝则在每年的1月7日。现如今,圣诞节已经成为欧美国家的公共假日,有点类似于中国的春节,是举家团圆的日子。而且近年来,该节日在亚洲国家也非常流行。

圣诞节 的英语christmas,即“基督弥撒”。有时又缩写为“xmas”。“x”是希腊字母“χ(chi)”,是“基督”的希腊语χριστός(christos)中的首个字母。

圣诞节西班牙语称为navidad,葡萄牙语称为natal,波兰语称为boże narodzenie,法语称为noël,意大利语称为natale,加泰罗尼亚语称为nadal,意思是“诞生”,更清晰地反映圣诞节的意思。与此相对,德语称为weihnachten,意思为“神圣的夜晚”。

清朝末年的传教士称耶稣为西方圣人,在台湾民间,神明诞辰,皆可称圣诞,因此将此节日译为圣诞节,或耶稣节。1980年代,台湾新闻局长宋楚瑜,通令各新闻媒体,下令禁止说方言“台语、客语”,以及不得使用“圣诞”一辞,因此台湾民间将圣诞节更名为耶诞节,为耶稣诞生日之意,也为太阳的再生。

作文十:《圣诞节的来历介绍》500字

圣诞节是纪念基督教创始人耶稣诞生的节日。据《圣经》记载:未婚女玛丽亚由于“圣灵感孕“,在一个冬天的夜晚,生下了耶稣。基督徒们就把耶稣降生的这一年作为世界的开始,算是“公元元年“现在国际上通用的就是这种纪年法,叫做“公元“,也就是我们所说“公历“。耶稣的生日在历史上并没有记载,直到公元354年罗马天主教会才规定12月25日为“圣诞节“。为为什么要选择这一天呢?原来,每年的12月25日是农神节,这个节日紧跟在农历冬至之后,冬至时白天最短,黑夜最长,日照最少。从农神节开始,白天逐渐变长,黑夜逐渐变短,日照时间越来越长,太阳赐予人们光明和温暖与日俱增。人们为了感谢太阳的恩赐,在农神节时常常要举行多种多样的庆祝活动,并向太阳行叩拜礼。把耶稣的诞辰定为和农神节同一天,无非是为了表示耶稣的降生就是太阳的再生,耶稣就像太阳一样普照众生。于是,耶稣的生日就这样被人们制造出来了。

虽然圣诞节是在12月25日,但欢度圣诞却从12月24日就开始了。这就像中国人过春节并不从正月初一开始,而是从大年三十开始一样。

欢度圣诞节的活动,虽然各个国家不完全相同,但大同小异。单从这一点看,就充分说明圣诞节确实是一个很不一般的世界性节日